鲁教版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识与练习(含答案）

鲁教版八年级下册期末复习Unit 5知识与练习 Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1. 单元核心词汇与转换： mooncake (复数): mooncakes lantern (复数): lanterns stranger (复数): strangers relative (复数): relatives steal (过去式): stole lay (过去式): laid (产卵；放置) lie (过去式 - 躺): lay (注意区分 lie躺/lie说谎/lay放置及产卵) treat (名词): treatment / a treat (款待) Christmas (形容词): Christmas (作定语) / Christmassy punish (名词): punishment warmth (形容词): warm spread (过去式): spread tradition (形容词): traditional admire (名词 - 钦佩): admiration garden (名词 - 园丁): gardener dessert (同音词): desert (沙漠；抛弃) 与...相似 (英语): be similar to... 射下 (英语): shoot down 摆开；布置 (英语): lay out 结果 (英语): as a result / in the end 飞向 (英语): fly up to... 分发；发放 (英语): give out / hand out 回来 (英语): come back / return 拒绝做某事 (英语): refuse to do sth. 看起来像 (英语): look like... 传统民间故事 (英语): traditional folk story 中秋节 (英语): the Mid-Autumn Festival 元宵节 (英语): the Lantern Festival 泼水节 (英语): the Water Festival 端午节 (英语): the Dragon Boat Festival 春节 (英语): the Spring Festival 圣诞节 (英语): Christmas 万圣节前夜 (英语): Halloween 母亲节 (英语): Mother's Day 2. 单元重点词组： the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Water Festival 泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Spring Festival 春节 Christmas 圣诞节 Halloween 万圣节前夜 Mother's Day 母亲节 mooncake 月饼 admire the moon 赏月 shoot down 射下 fly up to... 飞向... call out (one's name) 大声叫出（某人的名字） lay out 摆开；布置 come back 回来 as a result 结果 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 give out / hand out 分发；发放 be similar to... 与...相似 end up (doing sth.) 最终（做某事）；以...结束 share... with sb. 与某人分享... a traditional folk story 一个传统民间故事 in the shape of... 呈...的形状 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 dress up as... 装扮成... play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 care about... 关心；在意 remind sb. of... 使某人想起... wake up 醒来 not only... but also... 不仅...而且... 3. 单元核心句型与结构：宾语从句 (that/if/whether引导) & 感叹句 宾语从句 (陈述句作宾语)： 主语 + 动词 (think, believe, know, say, wonder, hope, feel, see, hear等) + that + 陈述句 I think (that) mooncakes are delicious! (我认为月饼很好吃！) She said (that) she would come back. (她说她会回来。) I know (that) the festival is important. (我知道这个节日很重要。) We wonder (that) he refused the treat. (我们奇怪他拒绝了款待。) (注意：口语中 that 常省略) 宾语从句 (一般疑问句作宾语)： 主语 + 动词 (ask, wonder, know, see, find out等) + if/whether + 陈述句 I wonder if/whether they will admire the moon tonight. (我想知道他们今晚是否会赏月。) Could you tell me if/whether this is a traditional food (你能告诉我这是否是传统食物吗？) Do you know if/whether Halloween is fun (你知道万圣节是否有趣吗？) 感叹句 (What + 名词短语！ / How + 形容词/副词！)： What + ( ... ...