小升初专项复习-------一般将来时知识点与练习题（含答案）

小升初专项复习--一般将来时知识点与练习题 一、概念与功能 定义：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 核心用途： 1. 预测未来（无计划）：It will rain tomorrow. 2. 主观计划/打算：I am going to visit my grandma. 3. 客观安排（时刻表）：The train leaves at 8 PM. 二、两大核心结构 1. will + 动词原形 场景 例句 临时决定 Wait! I will help you. 未来预测 Robots will do housework. 承诺/意愿 I will study harder. 2. be going to + 动词原形 场景 例句 事先计划 She is going to travel to Paris. 有迹象的预测 Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 区别口诀： “计划打算 going to，临时决定或预言，will 立马站出来！” 三、时间标志词 将来时专属信号词： tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周/月/年） in 2030（在2030年）, in the future（将来）soon（很快）, later（稍后） 四、句型转换规则 句型 结构（will） 结构（be going to） 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 主语 + be not + going to + 动词原形 疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例句： 肯定：He will come. / They are going to swim. 否定：She won’t eat. / We aren’t going to watch TV. 疑问：Will you dance / Is she going to cook 五、易错点避坑指南 错： I will going to the park. 正： I will go/ am going to go to the park. 错： She is going study English. 正： She is going to study English. 错： Will they to play basketball 正： Will they play basketball 六、解题技巧（小升初必考！） 技巧1：抓时间标志词 看到 tomorrow, next week 等 → 直接锁定一般将来时。 技巧2：根据语境选结构 有计划/迹象→ be going to 临时决定/预言→ will 例句： Look! The sky is dark. It _____ rain. → 有迹象→ is going to 技巧3：注意句型缩写 will not = won’t I am = I’m, He is = He’s（避免写错 be going to 的 be 动词形式） 七、进阶练习 1. I _____ a doctor when I grow up. A. am B. will be C. am going to 2. They _____ a picnic next Sunday. A. have B. will have C. are going to have 3. By 2030, scientists _____ life on Mars. (考点：未来预言) A. discover B. will discover C. discovered 4. —When _____ the concert _____ (考点：固定安排) —At 7 PM tonight. A. does; start B. will; start C. is; going to start 答案与解析 B 未来职业（无计划）→ will be C next Sunday（计划）→ are going to have B By 2030（未来预言）→ will discover A 时刻表固定安排 → does start（用一般现在表将来） 终极口诀 “将来时，两兄弟，will 和 be going to； 计划打算 going to，临时预言 will 出头； 时间词是信号兵，tomorrow 一定赢； 主将从现别忘记，条件句里 will 前行！” 小升初专项复习--一般将来时练习题 根据单词的适当形式填空。 1. Will you (listen) to music after school 2. They (swim) tomorrow afternoon. 3. It's Friday today. What she (do) this weekend She (watch) TV. 4. I will (go) fishing 5. Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. My family (get) together. 6. What (be) Jack (do) next week 7. Are you going (have)a trip the day after tomorrow 8. Today is a sunny day.We (have) a picnic this afternoon. 9. Mike will (watch)a movie tomorrow. 10. The boy won't (have) an English lesson tomorrow. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ... ...