人教版（2024）七年级下学期学科竞赛英语试题一（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 人教版（2024）七年级下学期学科竞赛英语试题一 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Chocolate is made from the seeds of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds. You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation. It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil and sugar. you get different kinds of chocolate. Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people. But a recent survey has found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate! 1．After reading the first paragraph, we know that _____. A．the seeds come in the tree leaves B．the shape of a pod is like a football C．a seed is about 15 to 30cm long D．there is only one seed in a pod 2．What does the underlined word “fermentation” mean in Chinese A．制作 B．发明 C．发酵 D．加工 3．In the fermentation process, the seeds are _____. A．kept for about a week B．covered up in cocoa tree leaves C．mixed with yogurt D．dried and cleaned at first 4．From the passage, we know that chocolate _____. A．can solve skin problems B．helps people lose weight C．provides people with vitamins and minerals D．makes people who have a headache feel better 5．Which might be the best title for the passage A．How to Make Chocolate B．Facts About Chocolate C．A Healthy Food—Chocolate D．Say No to Chocolate B Once upon a time there was an old man. He had a very clever monkey. He helped the old man in many ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was sleeping in his chair. A fly(苍蝇) came and sat at the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man's nose again. The monkey drove it away again. This continued for five or six times. At last, the monkey became ... ...