2025年中考英语专题复习题语法专题1时态与标志词（含答案）

2025中考英语专题复习题 语法专题 1 时态与标志词 一、语法点展示 初中阶段常见的 8 种时态构成与标志词 1. 一般现在时 动词形式：动词原形或第三人称单数 - s/es 标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes 等频率副词 every 系列：every year/month/day/summer on + 星期 s（on Sundays/ Wednesdays） 2. 一般过去时 动词形式：主语 + 动词过去式 (did) 或者 be (was/were) 标志词： last 系列：last night/week/month/year ago 系列：ten years ago, a moment ago yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening just now in + 过去年份 one day, long, long ago, once upon a time 3. 一般将来时 动词形式：主语 + be going to do；主语 + will/shall+do 标志词： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next 系列：next week, next month in + 将来的年份：in a few weeks, in a moment soon 系列 4. 过去将来时 动词形式：主语 + would + 动词原形（多用在宾语从句中） was/were going to do would/should do 标志词： was/were about to do 5. 现在进行时 动词形式：主语 + am/is/are+doing 标志词： 此时此刻：now, right now, at present, at this time/moment 此时此段：these days 祈使句：look, listen 6. 过去进行时 动词形式：主语 + was/were+doing 标志词： at + 过去具体时刻：at 5 pm yesterday when/while 引导的过去时间状语从句 at that time/moment 7. 现在完成时 动词形式：主语 + has/have + 过去分词 (pp.) 标志词： 直到现在：up to now, by now, so far 次数：never, ever, once, four times 已经 / 刚好 / 近来：already, yet, just, recently, lately for + 一段时间，since + 时间点 在… 期间：over + 时间段，in the past/last + 时间段 8. 过去完成时 动词形式：主语 + had + 过去分词 (pp.)（多用于复合句中） 标志词： by + 过去时间，by the end of + 过去时间 after, before, when, hardly...when, no sooner...than 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句中 It was the + 序数词 + time that + 过去完成时 二、综合训练 时态综合训练一 Paul and I _____ (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than me. Where’s Tom His mother _____ (look) for him now. My aunt is a writer. She _____ (write) more than ten books since 1980. I _____ (sit) on the grass and drawing a picture at this time yesterday. Some students in Shanghai _____ (have) e-bags for several years. Echo _____ (be) away for half a month. She’ll come back in two months. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They _____ (live) there for three years since then. A big party was held in No.18 Middle School last night. The teacher with students _____ (be) singing and dancing happily at the party. Look! The boys _____ (play) football on the playground. My sister wants a new dress. She _____ (wear) it to the party this weekend next week. I didn’t hear you because I _____ (listen) to the news on the radio at the moment. I _____ (not,finish) my homework yet. I guess I can’t join you. I _____ (swim) with my friends at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. I don’t know where Mr. Brown’s office is. I _____ (work) here for only a few days. He _____ (go) to Harbin for a meeting. He will be back in ten days. Don’t make so much noise. The children _____ (have) an English lesson now. I was very angry with John. He wasn’t listening when I __ ... ...