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课件网) 第十二章 宾语从句 壹 引导词 贰 语序 叁 时态 目录 引导词 壹 1. that 1. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 他说他想呆在家。 2. I am glad (that) you have come. 你来了，我很高兴。 that 只充当引导词，没有词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，可省略； that引导的宾语从句可作动词或形容词的宾语 said glad 2. whether/if whether和if在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句中不能省略，一般情况下两词可互换 1) I’ll see whether/if she is at home. 我来看看她在不在家。 2) I want to know whether/if he lives there. 我想知道他是不是住在这里。 注意：以下情况只能用whether 1) We’re thinking about whether we can finish the homework. 我们正在考虑是否能完成作业。 2) She didn’t say whether or not she would come. 她没有说她是否会来。 3) Whether it rains or snows, I don’t care. 无论是下雨还是下雪，我都不在乎。 1. 介词后的宾语从句只能用whether 2. 宾语从句中有or not时，只能用whether 3. 宾语从句置于句首时，用whether about or not 3.连接代词 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等，不能省略。 1) No one knows exactly what happened. 没人确切地知道发生了什么。 2) He asked whose handwriting was the best. 他问谁的书写是最好的 作主语 作定语 4. 连接副词 连接副词when, where, why, how等在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略 1) Can you tell me where the NO.3 bus stop is 你可以告诉我三路公交站在哪里吗？ 2) I don’t know why the train is late. 我不知道火车为什么晚点了。 作地点状语 作原因状语 ( )1. Could you tell me _____ the nearest hospital is？ A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( )2. —How about visiting the museum —Good idea. But first we should find out _____ it is open. A. how B. whether C. what D. which D B ( )3. “Now you heard ____ your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma.” George said. A. that B. what C. where D. which ( )4. Many people think they can tell ____ the weather is going to be like. A. how B. where C. what D. when B C 语序 贰 宾语从句的语序为： 引导词+主语+谓语+其他 1) He said (that) he has been to Beijing. 他说他去过北京。 2) Can you tell me if they finished the work 你能告诉我，他们是否完成工作了吗？ 3) We don’t know when they will go to Xiamen. 我们不知道他们什么时候要去厦门。 当特殊疑问词做宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时，问句本身就是陈述语序。 此时的语序为： 引导词(+名词)+谓语+其他 注意 1) I want to know what is the matter with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 2) Do you know whose bag is red 你知道谁的包是红色的吗？ 时态 叁 1. 当主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。 1) I don’t think (that) you are right. 我认为你不对。 2) The boy doesn’t know his mother came to see him. 这个男孩不知道他妈妈来看他了。 3) No one knows when they will go to Shanghai. 没人知道他们什么时候要去上海。 are came will go 2. 当主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态用相对应的过去时态 (如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等) 1) He asked what time it was. 他问几点了。 2) He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting. 他说了他正在准备运动会。 3) He said that he was ... ...
