(
课件网) Unit 4 Review Useful Structures Phrases 1. 短语的概述 含义 英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立句子的一组词。 分类 名词短语（NP）、动词短语（VP）、形容词短语（AdjP）、副词短语（AdvP）、介词短语（PrepP）等 1. 短语的概述 句法功能 英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似 如：名词短语与名词功能相似，句中充当主语、宾语等；形容词短语充当表语、宾补、定语、状语等；介词短语充当定语、状语、补语等 判断下面教材句子中的画线部分是什么短语 1. I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail! 2. ..., the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 3. Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house... 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 VP NP VP NP VP PrepP NP PrepP VP PrepP P41 Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions. Mark noun phrases as NP, verb phrases VP, adverbial phrases AdvP, adjective phrases AdjP and prepositional phrases PrepP. (P41 E1) 4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. PrepP PrepP NP Lead-in adverbial adverbial object Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions. Mark noun phrases as NP, verb phrases VP, adverbial phrases AdvP, adjective phrases AdjP and prepositional phrases PrepP. (P41 E1) 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. NP AdvP Lead-in PrepP PrepP adverbial object adverbial adverbial Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions. Mark noun phrases as NP, verb phrases VP, adverbial phrases AdvP, adjective phrases AdjP and prepositional phrases PrepP. (P41 E1) 6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. NP AdvP Lead-in NP adverbial predicate VP subject subject predicate VP PrepP adverbial Review and conclude Ⅱ 名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。 指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 _____ 2. We love our great motherland very much. 作 _____ 3. The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作_____ 4. We elected him monitor of our class. 作 _____ 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 合作探究 一、名词短语 (NP) 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 1. 名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作 _____ _____ 等。 2. 名词短语由“ (限定词) ＋ (数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性 名词) ＋ 名词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。 主语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语 Conclusion 一、名词短语 (NP) 限定词包括冠词 (a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those等)、物主代词 (my, your, his, her, our, their等) 和不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。 指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。 He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. 作 _____ 2. The tall building was built last year. 作 _____ 3. This is a very interesting book. 作 _____ 4. We made him captain of our team. 作 _____ 宾语 主语 表语 宾语补足语 巩固内化 ... ...
