Unit 4 Our animal friends期末派生法背记单词 沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版七下Unit 4 Our animal friends.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。 henhouse / henha s/ n. 鸡舍 There are many hens in the henhouse. 鸡舍里有很多母鸡。 2 blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的 The blind man uses a cane to walk. 盲人用拐杖走路。 blindness / bla ndn s/ n. 失明blindly / bla ndli/ adv. 盲目地 Blindness can be caused by eye diseases. 失明可能由眼疾引起。 Don't follow others blindly. 不要盲目跟随别人。 3 wool /w l/ n. 羊毛 This scarf is made of wool. 这条围巾是羊毛做的。 woolen / w l n/ adj. 羊毛制的woolly / w li/ adj. 毛茸茸的 She wears a woolen sweater in winter. 她冬天穿羊毛毛衣。 The sheep has a woolly coat. 绵羊有一身毛茸茸的毛。 4 receptionist /r sep n st/ n. 接待员 The receptionist answers the phone. 接待员接电话。 reception /r sep n/ n. 接待；招待会 We held a reception for new students. 我们为新生举办了招待会。 5 allow / la / v. 允许 My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 父母允许我周末看电视。 allowance / la ns/ n. 津贴；允许 allowed / la d/ adj. 被允许的 He gets a weekly allowance from his parents. 他每周从父母那里得到零花钱。 Phones are not allowed in class. 课堂上不允许使用手机。 6 apologize / p l d a z/ v. 道歉 He apologized to me for being late. 他因迟到向我道歉。 apology / p l d i/ n. 道歉 She accepted his apology. 她接受了他的道歉。 7 asleep / sli p/ adj. 睡着的 The baby is asleep in the bed. 宝宝在床上睡着了。 sleep /sli p/ v./n. 睡觉 sleepy / sli pi/ adj. 困倦的 I need to sleep for eight hours. 我需要睡八小时。 I feel sleepy in class. 我上课觉得困。 8 smoke /sm k/ n. 烟 Smoke from the fire filled the room. 火产生的烟充满了房间。 smoker / sm k (r)/ n. 吸烟者smoky / sm ki/ adj. 多烟的smokehouse / sm kha s/ n. 熏制房 His father is a heavy smoker. 他父亲是个烟鬼。 The kitchen was smoky after cooking. 做饭后厨房烟雾缭绕。 They make bacon in the smokehouse. 他们在熏制房里制作培根。 9 fireman / fa m n/ n. 消防员 Firemen put out the fire quickly. 消防员迅速扑灭了火。 firemen / fa m n/ n. 消防员（复数） firestation / fa ste n/ n. 消防站 Five firemen saved the cat from the tree. 五名消防员把猫从树上救了下来。 The firestation is near the hospital. 消防站在医院附近。 10 type /ta p/ n. 类型 What type of music do you like 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的 typist / ta p st/ n. 打字员 This is a typical summer day. 这是典型的夏日。 She works as a typist in the office. 她在办公室当打字员。 11 service / s v s/ n. 服务 The restaurant has good service. 这家餐厅服务很好。 serve /s v/ v. 服务 servant / s v nt/ n. 仆人 Waiters serve food to customers. 服务员为顾客提供食物。 The king had many servants. 国王有很多仆人。 12 disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难 The earthquake was a terrible disaster. 地震是一场可怕的灾难。 disastrous /d zɑ str s/ adj. 灾难性的disaster area 灾区 The storm had disastrous effects on the city. 暴风雨对城市造成了灾难性影响。 Volunteers went to the disaster area. 志愿者前往灾区。 13 guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客 The hotel has 50 gue ... ...