Unit 7 Role models of our time期末派生法背记单词沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版七下Unit 7 Role models of our time.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献 Her contribution to the team was very important. 她对团队的贡献非常重要。 contribute /k n tr bju t/ v. 贡献contributor /k n tr bjut (r)/ n. 贡献者 Everyone should contribute to keeping the classroom clean. 每个人都应贡献力量保持教室清洁。He is a key contributor to the science project. 他是这个科学项目的主要贡献者。 2 hero / h r / n. 英雄 The firefighter is a hero in everyone's heart. 这位消防员是大家心中的英雄。 heroic /h r k/ adj. 英雄的；英勇的heroism / her z m/ n. 英雄主义 They told stories about the heroic soldiers. 他们讲述了英勇士兵的故事。The movie shows the heroism of ordinary people. 这部电影展现了普通人的英雄主义。 3 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋；先驱 Yuan Longping was a pioneer in rice research. 袁隆平是水稻研究领域的先驱。 pioneering / pa n r / adj. 开拓性的 This university is doing pioneering work in green energy. 这所大学在绿色能源领域开展开拓性工作。 4 technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技 Technology has changed our lives a lot. 科技极大地改变了我们的生活。 technological / tekno lɑ d kl/ adj. 技术的technologist /tek nɑ l d st/ n. 技术专家 We learned about technological development in class. 我们在课堂上学了技术发展的知识。My uncle is a computer technologist. 我叔叔是一名计算机技术专家。 5 receive /r si v/ v. 拿到；收到 She will receive a gift on her birthday. 她生日时会收到一份礼物。 reception /r sep n/ n. 接待；接收receiver /r si v r/ n. 接收者；接收器 The hotel reception is on the first floor. 酒店接待处在一楼。He is the receiver of the best student award. 他是“最佳学生奖”的获得者。 6 engineering / end n r / n. 工程学 My brother studies engineering at university. 我哥哥在大学学工程学。 engineer / end n r/ n. 工程师 His father is a famous bridge engineer. 他父亲是一位著名的桥梁工程师。 7 award / w d/ v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖 The school will award prizes to the top students. 学校将给优秀学生颁奖。 award-winning / w rd w n / adj. 获奖的 We watched an award-winning movie last week. 我们上周看了一部获奖电影。 8 education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育 Education is important for every child. 教育对每个孩子都很重要。 educate / ed uke t/ v. 教育educational / ed u ke nl/ adj. 有教育意义的 Parents should educate their children to be kind. 父母应教育孩子待人友善。This is an educational program about history. 这是一个关于历史的教育节目。 9 spend /spend/ v. 花（时间）；度过 I spend two hours doing homework every day. 我每天花两小时做作业。 spending / spend / n. 花费 We need to cut down on unnecessary spending. 我们需要减少不必要的花费。 10 research /r s rt / n. 研究；调查 Scientists do research to find new medicines. 科学家做研究以发现新药。 researcher /r s rt r/ n. 研究者 My friend’s mother is a medical researcher. 我朋友的妈妈是一名医学研究者。 11 achieve / t i v/ v. 达到（目标） She worked hard to achieve her dream. 她努力实现自己的梦想。 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就achievable / t i v bl/ adj. 可实现的 Winning the game was a gre ... ...