05 母题必读 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)（真题解读）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅰ卷) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　　主题语境———人与社会。文本题材———自行车租赁骑行。 内容梗概：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了MacBike公司的自行车租赁和有导游的观光业务。 Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike．You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights．You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam． Why MacBike MacBike has been around for over 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam．With over 2，500 bikes stored at our five rental shops in strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes． Prices Hand Brake，Three Gears Foot Brake，No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5 hour tour covers the De Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more．The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day．You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online． [命题角度]　文本的理解能力和思维能力———考查细节理解之间接信息。 1．What is an advantage of MacBike？ A．It gives children a discount． B．It offers many types of bikes． C．It organizes free cycle tours． D．It has over 2，500 rental shops． 【命题风格———同义转换】　选项B正确。根据第二段尾句“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety．．．with child seats，and children's bikes．”可知，MacBike公司的一个优势是能提供各种各样的自行车，包括带脚刹的最基本的自行车、带手刹和排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车以及儿童自行车。其中“the newest bicycles in a wide variety”对应B选项中的“many types of bikes”。 【命题风格———无中生有】　选项A错误，原文没有提及孩子的费用折扣。 【命题风格———曲解文意】　选项C、D错误。原文“Guided City Tours”并非选项C中的“free cycle tours”；原文“over 2，500 bikes”并非选项D中的“2，500 rental shops”。 [命题角度]　文本的理解能力和思维能力———考查细节理解之直接信息。 2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？ A．15.75．　　　 B．19.50． C．22.75． D．29.50． 【命题风格———加减计算】　选项C正确。根据Prices部分所列表格的内容可知，带手刹的三挡自行车的日租金为14.75欧元，每多一天收8欧元，故租两天为22.75欧元。 【命题风格———曲解文意】　选项A是Foot Brake，No Gears类型两日的租金；B项和D项在计算两天费用时没有考虑到表格中的Each additional day。 [命题角度]　文本的理解能力和思维能力———考查细节理解之直接信息。 3．Where does the guided city tour start？ A．The De Gooyer Windmill． B．The Skinny ... ...