Unit 1 Asia. 期末派生法背记单词 译林版 九年级英语下册

译林版九下Unit 1 Asia. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 tiresome /'ta s m/ adj. 令人厌烦的 Gardening is a tiresome job. 园艺是份累人的工作。 tire /'ta (r)/ v. 疲劳 tired /'ta d/ adj. 疲劳的 tiring /'ta r / adj. 令人疲劳的 Running makes him tire easily. 跑步让他容易疲劳。 I feel tired after staying up. 熬夜后我觉得很累。 Hiking the mountain is tiring. 爬山令人疲惫。 2 step /step/ n. 步；v. 迈步 Take a step forward, please. 请向前迈一步。 stepped /stept/ v. 迈步（过去式/分词） stepping /'step / v. 迈步（现在分词） step-by-step /'step ba 'step/ adj. 逐步的 She stepped onto the stage bravely. 她勇敢地迈上舞台。 He is stepping carefully on the ice. 他在冰面上小心翼翼地迈步。 Follow the step-by-step guide. 按照分步指南操作。 3 knot /n t/ n. 结 The Chinese knot symbolizes good luck. 中国结象征好运。 knot /n t/ v. 打结knotted /'n t d/ adj. 打结的 Can you knot the rope around the pole 你能把绳子在杆子上打结吗？ She untangled the knotted hair. 她解开了打结的头发。 9 emperor /'emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝 The emperor ruled the kingdom for 30 years. 这位皇帝统治王国30年。 empire /'empa (r)/ n. 帝国 The Roman Empire was very powerful. 罗马帝国曾非常强大。 10 caring /'ke r / n. 关怀 Her caring for others touches everyone. 她对他人的关怀感动了所有人。 care /ke (r)/ v./n. 关心careful /'ke fl/ adj. 仔细的carefully /'ke fli/ adv. 仔细地careless /'ke l s/ adj. 粗心的carelessly /'ke l sli/ adv. 粗心地 We should care about the environment. 我们应该关心环境。 Be careful with the broken glass. 小心碎玻璃。 She listened carefully to the teacher. 她认真听老师讲课。 It's careless to forget your keys. 忘记带钥匙是粗心的。 He wrote the answers carelessly. 他答题很粗心。 13 attraction / 'tr k n/ n. 吸引力 The Great Wall is a major attraction. 长城是主要景点。 attract / 'tr kt/ v. 吸引attractive / 'tr kt v/ adj. 有吸引力的attractively / 'tr kt vli/ adv. 有吸引力地 Lights attract moths at night. 灯光在夜晚吸引飞蛾。 The colorful poster looks attractive. 彩色海报看起来很吸引人。 She dressed attractively for the party. 她为派对打扮得很迷人。 14 instruction / n'str k n/ n. 指示 Read the instructions before using the machine. 使用机器前先看说明。 instruct / n'str kt/ v. 指导instructive / n'str kt v/ adj. 有教育意义的 The teacher instructs us to write neatly. 老师指导我们书写工整。 The story is instructive for young readers. 这个故事对小读者有教育意义。 15 wonder /'w nd (r)/ n. 奇迹；v. 想知道 The Pyramids are one of the world's wonders. 金字塔是世界奇迹之一。 wonderful /'w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的wonderfully /'w nd fli/ adv. 精彩地 We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 She played the piano wonderfully. 她钢琴弹得很出色。 17 shape / e p/ n. 形状；v. 塑造 The cake is in the shape of a heart. 蛋糕是心形的。 shaped / e pt/ adj. 有形状的shaping /' e p / v. 塑造（现在分词） The garden has many star-shaped flowers. 花园里有许多星形的花。 Art classes help in shaping children's creativity. 美术课有助于塑造孩子的创造力。 19 cave /ke v/ n. 洞穴；v. 挖洞 Bears often hi ... ...