2025年译林版八年级上册英语期末综合提升测试卷（Unit 6-8，含答案解析 ）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 期末综合提升测试卷 （考查 Unit 6-Seasons, Unit 7-Natural World, Unit 8-Natural Disasters） 一、词汇选择题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The _____ wildfire destroyed thousands of acres of forest. A. minor B. destructive C. controlled D. small 2._____ conditions can exacerbate water shortages in arid regions. A. Flood B. Drying C. Rain D. Snow 3.The _____ of plants is being altered by unpredictable seasonal shifts. A. Study of climate B. Study of seasonal cycles C. Study of rocks D. Study of oceans 4.Coral _____ occurs when oceans overheat, causing reefs to lose color. A. Color loss B. Growth C. Expansion D. Protection 5.The _____ of human activities contributes to global warming. A. Footprint on the ground B. Environmental impact C. Shoe size D. Walking path 6._____ are violent storms that can level entire neighborhoods. A. Hurricane-like winds B. Heavy rains C. Snowstorms D. Droughts 7.Ecosystem _____ refers to the ability of ecosystems to recover from disasters. A. Resistance B. Fragility C. Recovery ability D. Destruction 8.The _____ of climate change threatens endemic species in rainforests. A. Attack B. Protection C. Help D. Study 9._____ practices aim to preserve natural resources for future generations. A. Harmful methods B. Eco-friendly measures C. Traditional ways D. Modern technologies 10._____ help scientists locate the epicenter of an earthquake. A. Sound waves B. Light waves C. Earth vibration waves D. Water waves 二、语法选择题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11.Had the forest fire _____ earlier, fewer species would have been endangered. A. been controlled B. controlled C. control D. controlling 12.The research team, _____ findings focus on coral reefs, discovered a new species. A. which B. whose C. that D. whom 13.It is imperative that we _____ measures to reduce carbon emissions. A. take B. took C. will take D. had taken 14._____ by drought, the region experienced severe crop failures. A. Affected B. Affecting C. To affect D. Having affected 15.The conference on biodiversity, _____ next month, will address climate change. A. holding B. held C. to be held D. having held 16.Not until the earthquake _____ did rescue teams access the damaged area. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 17.If the polar ice caps _____, sea levels would rise dramatically. A. melt B. melted C. had melted D. would melt 18.The students _____ an experiment when the tornado warning sounded. A. conduct B. conducted C. are conducting D. were conducting 19._____ in the emergency shelter, volunteers distributed food to survivors. A. Working B. Work C. To work D. Worked 20.So severe _____ the floods that the government declared a crisis. A. were B. was C. had been D. have been 三、词汇填空题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.The f_____ of the earthquake was felt across five states. 22.Ecosystems have the ability to r_____ after natural disasters. 23.The Great Barrier Reef is facing serious t_____ from climate change. 24.In autumn, many ... ...