Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 阅读和语法专项练习（含答案） 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语七年级上册

沪外教版（2025）七年级上册Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英） 1. 提出（想法、计划等）_____ 2. 依靠；取决于_____ 3. 导致；引起_____ 4. 与…… 相关_____ 5. 例如_____ 6. 偶然；意外地_____ 7. 为…… 做贡献_____ 8. 在…… 历史上_____ 9. 改变…… 的方式_____ 10. 从…… 学习_____ 11. 把…… 用于……_____ 12. 对…… 有影响_____ 13. 以…… 为基础_____ 14. 充满；装满_____ 15. 代替；而不是_____ 16. 换句话说_____ 17. 开始使用；启用_____ 18. 与…… 合作_____ 19. 在…… 方面取得进步 _____ 实现（梦想、目标等 _____ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Edison _____ (invent) the light bulb. 2. The _____ (invent) of the computer changed the world. 3. Scientists do many _____ (experiment) to test their ideas. 4. She is interested in _____ (science) research. 5. The new technology has a great _____ (affect) on our life. 6. He got the idea from his _____ (inspire) moment. 7. They _____ (create) a new product last year. 8. The _____ (fly) of the first airplane was a big success. 9. We should learn from great _____ (invent) like Einstein. 10. The microscope helps us _____ (discover) tiny things. （二）介词填空 1. The light bulb was invented _____ Thomas Edison. 2. Inventions can change the way _____ life. 3. They worked _____ years to finish the experiment. 4. The idea came _____ his mind when he saw the bird. 5. The steam engine played an important role _____ the Industrial Revolution. 6. She is famous _____ her invention in the medical field. 7. The telescope is used _____ observing stars. 8. Inventions bring convenience _____ people's daily life. 9. He got a patent _____ his new design. 10. The computer has developed _____ a powerful tool. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. Who _____ the telephone A. invent B. invented C. invents D. inventing 2. The _____ of the airplane made travel faster. A. discover B. discovery C. invent D. invention 3. Scientists do experiments to _____ new things. A. create B. creation C. creative D. created 4. His invention has a great _____ on people's lives. A. affect B. effect C. effective D. effectively 5. She got the _____ to write the book from her own experience. A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspired D. inspiring （二）句型转换 1. Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.（改为被动语态） The light bulb _____ _____ by Edison in 1879. 2. The invention of the computer is very important.（改为感叹句） _____ _____ the invention of the computer is! 3. "Did he invent the machine " Tom asked.（改为间接引语） Tom asked _____ he _____ invented the machine. 4. They created a new product to help farmers.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ they create a new product 5. The scientist does many experiments every day.（改为否定句） The scientist _____ _____ many experiments every day. 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Many great inventors changed the world with their inventions. One of the most famous inventors is Thomas Edison. He invented the light bulb, the phonograph, and many other things. ... ...