2025秋高考英语复习语法考点突破二第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词课件+学案

第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 题型 高考典题 命题角度 语法填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion (complete) of their journey.2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty warning(warn) about environmental destruction. 4. (2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection(protect). 5. (2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development (develop) of the local areas. 1. 给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2. 给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。 　动词转换为名词 后缀 例词 -al approve→approval赞成；批准arrive→arrival到来；到达survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提议；建议 -ance-ence appear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；节目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考；查阅differ→difference 不同；差异 续表 后缀 例词 -ion-ition-ation attract→attraction吸引compete→competition比赛；竞争invite→invitation邀请；请柬graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期待；期望explain→explanation解释describe→description描写；说明 -(s)sion conclude→conclusion结论discuss→discussion讨论；辩论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳；准许入学permit→permission允许 -ing hear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开始warn→warning警告 -ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument辩论；论据treat→treatment对待；治疗judge→judg(e)ment判断 -ure-ture fail→failure失败；故障depart→departure离开；出发press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光 -y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现deliver→delivery传递；分娩injure→injury伤害 -age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻post→postage邮资pack→package包裹store→storage贮存；保管use→usage用途 -er-ee-or-ress-ar employ→employer雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员interview→interviewer主持面试者；采访者→interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者begin→beginner新手；初学者act→actor男演员→actress女演员conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员invent→inventor发明者；发明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者 -ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服务员；侍者participate→participant参与者；参加者serve→servant用人；职员 其他 explode→explosive炸药respond→response回答；答复；响应represent→representative代表grow→growth生长tend→tendency趋向；趋势complain→complaint抱怨pursue→pursuit追求fly→flight飞行 1. Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description(describe) of the killer to date. 2. On her day of discharge(出院) from the h ... ...