【弯道超车】Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 核心语法之动名词作主语或宾语-2025年冀教版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科 2025年冀教版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 核心语法：动名词作主语或宾语 一、定义 动名词（Gerund）是动词的 -ing形式（如：reading, swimming），具有名词性质，在句中可作 主语 或 宾语。 二、动名词作主语 1、结构：动名词短语 + 谓语动词（单数） + 其他 功能：表示 泛指或习惯性的行为 例句： Reading books is good for you.（读书对你有益。） Eating too much sugar causes health problems.（吃太多糖会导致健康问题。） 2、注意事项： 谓语动词用 单数（因动名词视为单数概念） Playing sports are fun. → Playing sports is fun. 常用 it 作形式主语，动名词后置： It is fun playing basketball.（打篮球很有趣。） 三、动名词作宾语 结构：动词/介词 + 动名词 1. 作动词宾语 常用接动名词的动词： like（喜欢）, enjoy（享受）, hate（讨厌）, finish（完成）, practice（练习）, mind（介意） 例句： She enjoys singing.（她喜欢唱歌。） He finished doing his homework.（他完成了作业。） 2. 作介词宾语 结构：介词 + 动名词 I am good at drawing.（我擅长画画。） Thank you for helping me.（谢谢你帮助我。） 固定搭配： be interested in（对...感兴趣） look forward to（期待） how about（...怎么样） 四、易错点与对比练习 1、动名词 vs. 不定式 动名词：强调 习惯性或已完成的行为 I like swimming.（泛指喜欢游泳） 不定式：强调 具体或将来的行为 I like to swim this afternoon.（今天下午想去游泳） 2、谓语动词单复数错误 Watching movies are my hobby. → Watching movies is my hobby. 3、介词后误用动词原形 She is afraid of speak English. → She is afraid of speaking English. 4、部分动词后接动名词与不定式意义不同： Remember doing（记得做过某事） I remember locking the door.（我记得锁门了。） Remember to do（记得要做某事） Remember to lock the door.（记得去锁门。） 1．He often practice _____ the piano in his room. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 2． —_____do you tell him about the news —By _____an e-mail. A．How, sending B．How, send C．What, sending D．What, send 3．I’m thinking about _____ to Shanghai after I leave school because I hope to get good chances there. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 4．My brother wants around the world because he enjoys new places. A．to travel; seeing B．to travel; to see C．traveling; seeing D．traveling; to see 5．I enjoy _____ with my mother on Sundays. A．shopping B．to shop C．shops D．shop 6．Thank you for _____ to me. A．to write B．write C．writing D．to writing 7．Missing this train means _____ for another hour. A．wait B．waits C．waiting D．to wait 8．The children really enjoyed _____ in the park. A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play 9．Jim is good _____ basketball, but he is weak in football. A．at playing B．at play C．for play D．in playing 10．During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun _____ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put on D．putting on 11．Tony always finishes _____ his homework first. A．do B．to do C．doing 12．Thanks for _____ me. A．come B．to come C．coming D．comes 13．—Would you li ... ...