Unit 1 Friendship课堂笔记 译林版（2024）八年级上册

-八年级英语课堂笔记 8A Unit1 Friends friend friendship n友谊 friendly adj友好的 be friendly to sb对某人好 enrich V.使富足，使肥沃 enrich oneself充实自己 rich adj富有的，丰富的 be rich in盛产 teenager n青少年， teenage adj 青少年的 get along with sb与某人相处 get along well with sb与某人相处融洽 tell the truth true adj真的 adv.真实地 true 形容词 come true a true friend truth 名词 tell me the truth truly 副词 I’m truly sorry about it. honest 诚实的，反义词是 dishonest eg. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 ⑴He is an/a _____/_____boy,we all like /dislike him. care n /verb 关心 在意 关注 adj careful 小心的 细心的 adv. carefully 细心地 listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 May is a careful girl and she does everything carefully. ⑴Be careful with…..小心…… Fire is very dangerous , and we should be careful with it. ⑵take care 小心= look out Take good care of sb= look after sb well 照顾好某人 We should take good care of the old man =we should look after the old man well. ⑶ care about 关心.关怀/care for sb/sth照料某人/事 ⑷ do sth with care =do sth carefully ⑸反义词是careless adj 粗心的 adv. carelessly 粗心地 cheer v.使振奋，欢呼 cheer for sb为某人欢呼 cheer sb up使某人振奋 cheerful adj欢快的，高兴的 cheerless adj无精打采的 make 成为，适合 使…. ⑴make sb do sth The boss made the children _____(work) for 12 hours a day in the past. 用动词原形的有help/ let sb do sth had better (not ) do sth. Would /Could/will/ can you please do sth …… Why not do sth 类似于make用不带to 的动词原形做宾语补足语的动词有以下几类 一感:feel 二听：listen to ,hear 三让：let, make, have 四看：watch, look at ,see ,notice eg (often ) see sb do sth ;see sb doing when sb …… ⑵make sb/sth adj/n 使某人、事怎么样 Life here makes me very happy. ⑶make/ think/ find/ believe it adj to do sth使、认为、发现、相信做某事是……. They make it interesting to do the boring work. I think it important to learn English. They found the film very boring. ⑷make sb sth /sth for sb 为某人制作某物 Two men made the king the new clothes/the new clothes for the king. 用法相同的词语有draw cook get buy sing sb sth /sth for sb give show send bring pass sb sth /sth to sb 10、lie n谎言 verb 撒谎 tell lies 意思 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 lie 躺，位于，在 lying lay lain lie 说谎 lying lied lied lay 平放，放置，下蛋 laying laid laid 巧记lie的lay的口诀，轻松识记 规则撒谎，不规则躺 躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则 Eg ⑴At the foot of the mountain _____(lie) a village ⑵The hens_____50 eggs last week. ⑶The girl _____on the ground _____to me ,that she had _____the purse on the desk big bright eyes大大的明亮的眼睛 拓展：small eyes小眼睛；bright-eyes（目光明亮的） ponytail n马尾辫 She often wears her hair in a ponytail.他经常扎着马尾辫。 12、polite有礼貌的 反义词是impolite be polite to sb 对某人又礼貌的 adv politely 礼貌地 we should speak to the old man _____(polite) think--thought n想法 --thoughtful adj体贴入微的 13、humourous adj 幽默的 n humour have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous ... ...