【弯道超车】Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2025年外研版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年外研版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心语法：动词不定式作宾语 一、核心概念 定义：动词不定式（to do）在句中充当宾语，表示具体的动作或目的。 功能：说明主语想做、计划做或需要做的动作。 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 + to do（不定式） She wants to learn French. They decided to go hiking. 二、常接不定式作宾语的动词 类别 常见动词 例句 意愿类 want, hope, wish, would like, prefer I hope to see you soon. 计划类 plan, decide, agree, prepare, choose He agreed to help us. 能力类 learn, manage, afford, promise She learned to drive last year. 拒绝类 refuse, fail He refused to answer. 记忆口诀： "想要希望决定好（want/hope/decide）， 计划同意答应早（plan/agree/promise）， 学习拒绝别忘了（learn/refuse）， 不定式作宾语要记牢！" 三、特殊结构 1、疑问词 + 不定式（相当于名词短语） I don't know what to do. Can you tell me how to use this app 2、it作形式宾语（当宾语较长时） I find it difficult to understand this theory. 3、复合宾语结构 She asked me to come early.（宾语+不定式） 4、否定不定式：not to do He promised not to be late again. 四、易错点突破 1、漏掉to She wants go home. → She wants to go home. 2、与动名词混淆 He enjoys to swim. → He enjoys swimming.（enjoy后接动名词） 3、不定式符号保留 感官动词后省略to：I saw him leave.（但被动语态要加to：He was seen to leave） 4、逻辑主语错误 To keep healthy, your room should be clean. To keep healthy, you should keep your room clean. 1．Monkeys don’t like _____ down all day long. A．lie B．to lie C．is lying D．lies 2．Who would like _____ us a story A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 3．Nightingale decided_____ a nurse when she was young. A．on be B．be C．to be D．being 4．It’s reported that China plans _____ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send 5．— Did Tom decide _____ to the beach for vacation — Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach. A．not go B．going C．not to go D．to go 6．Henry was trying _____ the snake up when it bit him again. A．pick B．picks C．picked D．to pick 7．They plan _____ the old next week. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 8．My computer has gone wrong. I need to _____ it this afternoon. A．have repaired B．repair C．repairing D．repaired 9．Remember our homework here, Jim. A．to take B．to bring C．taking D．bringing 10．—Where would you like _____ in the future —I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. A．working B．work C．to work D．will work 11．My teacher wants _____ me. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 12．My brother wants _____ an apple. A．eats B．eating C．to eat D．eat 13．We need to _____ the party room before the guests arrive. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 14．We decided _____ her join our family. A．let B．to let C．letting 15．Don’t forget _____ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．to bring 16．In the new school, I want _____ some new friends. A．make B．to make C．ma ... ...