【弯道超车】Unit 2 Amazing numbers 核心语法之形容词的比较级-2025年沪教版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年沪教版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 核心语法：形容词的比较级 一、形容词比较级的构成 1、规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 + -er/-est tall taller tallest 以e结尾 + -r/-st large larger largest 辅音+y → -ier/-iest happy happier happiest 重读闭音节双写 + -er/-est big bigger biggest 多音节词前加 more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 二、比较级的句型结构 1、同级比较（as...as） 肯定：A is as + 原级 + as B She is as tall as her sister. 否定：A is not as/so + 原级 + as B This book is not as interesting as that one. 2、不同级比较（than） A + 比较级 + than + B The weather is hotter than yesterday. Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 3、程度修饰词 比较级前可加：much/a lot/far（更…）, a little/a bit（稍微…） This car is much more expensive than that one. 三、最高级的句型结构 三者及以上比较 A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of/among... He is the tallest in his class. This is the most delicious food I've ever eaten. 序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 四、易错点提醒 1、双写错误 错误：biger（正确：bigger） 规则：重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）需双写末尾辅音字母。 2、比较对象不一致 错误：Her hair is longer than me.（正确：...than mine） 比较需同类事物：hair vs. hair，非hair vs. person。 3、多音节词误加-er 错误：beautifuller（正确：more beautiful） 4、最高级遗漏"the" 错误：He is tallest boy.（正确：He is the tallest boy.） 1． ____ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A．The more; the more interesting B．The less; the more interesting C．The more; the more interested D．More; more interested 2． The Belt and Road Initiative（BRL, "一带一路"倡议） celebrated the 10th anniversary（周年） in Beijing on October 18. The relationship between China and the BRC countries are getting ____. A．farther and farther B．closer and closer C．the closer 3．I'm much _____ than my two friends, but I jump _____ of us three. A．taller; higher B．shorter; higher C．taller; high D．shorter; highest 4．— Is a computer cleverer than us — No, but they may ____ doing a lot of jobs ____ us. A．be good at; to B．be better at; than C．do well in; as D．do better in; with 5．Dave knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with money and people. A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer 6．— Mom, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you buy one for me as my birthday gift — Sure. All the clothes are much _____ than before on November 11th. We can buy the same clothes with less money. A．cheaper B．expensive C．more expensive D．more cheaper 7．Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _____ tourists visit it year by year. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less 8．Chongqing has more people than in Jiangsu. A．any city B．any other city C．t ... ...