Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 暑假知识点预习（含答案） 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语上册

Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 暑假知识点预习 （鲁教版英语五四学制八年级上册） 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10个） 1. / m nt n/ _____ （山） 2. / d a nt/ _____ （巨人） 3. / s mθ / _____ （某事） 4. / d f k lt/ _____ （困难的） 5. / si kr t/ _____ （秘密） 6. / w zk d/ _____ （邪恶的） 7. / me / _____ （测量） 8. / s d nli/ _____ （突然） 9. / k v / _____ （覆盖） 10. / n st/ _____ （诚实的） 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20个） 1. 移山 _____ the mountains 2. 下定决心 _____ one’s mind 3. 一……就…… _____ soon as 4. 代替 _____ place of 5. 放弃 _____ up 6. 嘲笑 _____ at 7. 充满 _____ with 8. 同意 _____ with 9. 解决问题 _____ the problem 10. 继续做 _____ doing 11. 砍倒 _____ down 12. 听起来像 _____ like 13. 尽力 _____ one’s best 14. 事实上 _____ fact 15. 在户外 _____ the open air 16. 照顾 _____ after 17. 与……比较 _____ to 18. 发生 _____ place 19. 最后 _____ the end 20. 对……感兴趣 _____ in 三、词性转换（10个） 1. move (v.) → _____ (n.) 移动 2. difficult (adj.) → _____ (n.) 困难 3. decide (v.) → _____ (n.) 决定 4. honest (adj.) → _____ (n.) 诚实 5. sudden (adj.) → _____ (adv.) 突然地 6. cover (v.) → _____ (n.) 盖子 7. solve (v.) → _____ (n.) 解决方法 8. laugh (v.) → _____ (n.) 笑声 9. strong (adj.) → _____ (n.) 力量 10. die (v.) → _____ (adj.) 死亡的 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句） 1. 那位老人决定每天挖山。 The old man _____ _____ dig the mountains every day. 2. 他们一完成工作就回家了。 They went home _____ _____ _____ they finished the work. 3. 这个故事听起来很有趣。 The story _____ _____. 4. 请不要放弃你的梦想。 Please don’t _____ _____ your dream. 5. 最后，他们成功地解决了问题。 _____ _____ _____, they solved the problem successfully. 五、选词填空 （选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次） giant, secret, measure, wicked, suddenly 1. The _____ man helped the old man move the stones. 2. She told me her _____ about the magic tree. 3. The weather changed _____, and it began to rain. 4. The stepmother was very _____ to the poor girl. 5. Can you _____ the length of this rope 六、完形填空 Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong decided to move the mountains near his house. His family __1__ him, but his neighbors laughed __2__ him. Yu Gong said, “If I keep working, my children and grandchildren will continue __3__ the mountains.” Finally, the gods were moved by his __4__ and helped him. This story tells us that __5__ is impossible if we work hard. 1. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. depended on 2. A. at B. for C. with 3. A. move B. moving C. to move 4. A. spirit B. secret C. problem 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything 七、阅读理解 The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains Long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. He decided to move two big mountains in front of his house. His wife agreed with him, but his neighbor laughed at him. Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will continue; if they die, my grandchildren will continue.” Finally, the gods were moved and sent two giants to move the mountains away. Quest ... ...