
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 1 This is me重要词汇用法解析 内容提要: 词汇用法讲解 重点短语归纳 分类记忆拓展 词汇巩固练习题 练习题答案解析 一、核心单词讲解 1. suppose /s p z/ v. 假设,认为 常用搭配:suppose sb. to be 认为某人是……; suppose + that 从句 假设…… 例句:I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. (课文第 1 段)我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。 易错提示:否定前移 例:(I don't suppose he will come.) 我想他不会来了。 birthmark / b θmɑ k/ n. 胎记,胎痣 常用搭配:have a birthmark 有胎记; a birthmark on the face 脸上的胎记 例句:For me, it was the birthmark on my face. (课文第 1 段)对我来说,那是我脸上的胎记。 拓展:合成词(birth + mark) 3.secretly / si kr tli/ adv. 暗自、秘密地 常用搭配:look at sb. secretly 偷偷看某人; do sth. secretly 秘密做某事 例句:Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. (课文第 2 段)有时,我觉得人们暗自看我的脸。 词形变化:secret(adj. 秘密的)+ ly(副词后缀) 4.crowded / kra d d/ adj. 挤满人 (物) 的;拥挤的 常用搭配:a crowded bus 拥挤的公交车; be crowded with 挤满…… 例句:On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. (课文第 2 段)在拥挤的公交车和火车上,感觉就像一场灾难。 反义词:empty(adj. 空的) 5.disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难,灾祸 常用搭配:natural disaster 自然灾害; cause a disaster 造成灾难 例句:On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. (课文第 2 段)在拥挤的公交车和火车上,感觉就像一场灾难。 复数:disasters 6.therefore / e f (r)/ adv. 因此,由此,所以 常用搭配:therefore + 句子 因此…… 例句:Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. (课文第 2 段)因此,我总是留长头发来遮住它,直到那一天。 辨析:therefore(书面语)vs so(口语) 7.instead / n sted/ adv. 代替;而不是…… 常用搭配:instead of + n./doing 代替……;而不是…… 例句:Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. (课文第 3 段)Maddie 没有移开视线,而是仔细看我的脸。 注意:单独使用时位于句末或句首 8.although / l / conj. 虽然,尽管 常用搭配:although + 句子 虽然…… 例句:Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. (课文第 4 段)虽然我只回答了 “谢谢”,但我的心里却阳光明媚。 易错:不能与 but 连用 9.truly / tru li/ adv. 真实地,确实地 常用搭配:truly sorry 真心抱歉; truly believe 确实相信 例句:The shape of it was truly like a flower. (课文第 5 段)它的形状确实像一朵花。 词形变化:true(adj. 真实的)+ ly(副词后缀) 10.difference / d fr ns/ n. 差别,差异 常用搭配:make a difference 有影响; the difference between A and B A 与 B 的区别 例句:Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting. (课文第 6 段)每个人都有特别和不同的地方 ——— 这就是有趣的地方。 词形变化:different(adj. 不同的) 10.wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的,明断的 ,聪明的 常用搭配:a wise decision 明智的决定; be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的 例句:You can use examples of successful people and their sayings to support your idea. The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions.(课文 Le ... ...
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