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课件网) 牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四课件 Unit 3 Careers and skills Reading Page 30-33 ◆ 内容分析 【What】本板块的语篇围绕“工作的意义”这一主题，以杂志文章的形式从三个方面论述了人们工作的原因：除了寻求经济独立之外，工作还有助于个人梦想的实现、有利于个人技能的提升并有益于社会整体的发展。文章内容紧扣社会生活，富有时代气息，启发我们思考工作的价值，正确理解工作和生活的关系。 【Why】本文通过对人们工作原因的细致分析，旨在帮助我们理解不同职业的重要性，树立正确的劳动观念，塑造勤恳敬业的品格，弘扬中华民族的勤劳美德，创造美好生活。 【How】本文的语篇类型为议论文。文章结构严谨，条理清晰，逻辑缜密，语言精练。全文为“总—分—总”结构。 文章标题和第一段以一个经典的问题创设情境，引发我们思考，引出本文的论点———谋生不是我们工作的唯一原因，还有其它因素促使我们去工作；第二段到第四段是主体部分，从三个方面分析了我们为什么要工作；最后一段自然归纳出我们工作不仅是为了个人利益，还为了社会福祉。结构层面，第二段到第四段均由段落主题句引领；语言层面，作者运用大量与“工作”相关的主题语境词汇，如 earn a living,endeavour 等帮助学生感知工作的意义；第四段将社会比作一台机器，将不同种类的工作比作机器上的齿轮，形象生动地展示了各行各业对社会正常运转的重要性；逻辑层面，作者巧妙运用多种话语标记语，如使用 for example 用于举例说明、使用 moreover 用于增加信息等，从而使行文富有逻辑，连贯自然。 ◆ 教学目标 By the end of this section, we will be able to: 1. summarize why people need to work; 2. use discourse markers to express ideas logically; 3. provide an answer to the question of working and living; 4. promote the virtue of hard work. sum·mar·ize / s m ra z/ ( Bre also -ise)总结；概括；概述 discourse marker(语法)语篇标记；话语标记 dis·course / d sk s/ 语篇；话语;论文；演讲 Whether we work to live or live to work is one of the most frequently asked questions. The magazine article below discusses some of the important reasons why we work. Before you read the article, think about the following questions: What do you think are some of the reasons why we work I think one of the primary reasons why we work is to earn a living, as it helps cover our financial needs. For some people, however, they might choose to work because they feel passionate about their work. Besides, many may look at the bigger picture and want to work to contribute to society as a whole. 着眼于大局 pri·mary / pra m ri/ 主要的；最重要的；基本的 cover足以支付；够付 the big picture整个局面；大局 What do you expect from your future career I expect my future career to provide me with good financial benefits, to arouse passion within me and to benefit our society in some way. arouse / ra z/ 激起，引起（感情、态度）;使行动起来；激发;唤醒 Work to live, live to work If you were asked the question, “Do you work to live or live to work ”, what would your answer be Some might say that we work because we have to, not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent. It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our stu ... ...
