2025 中考英语：从真题看命题趋势与学习要点

中考考什么？ 01 2025年中考英语继续深化基于《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》的改革命题方向。 全国各省市试卷结构呈现“基础统一、特色多元”的特点，紧扣“核心素养”，着重考查学生在真实情境中运用语言的能力。 虽然各地题型细节存在差异（如题量、形式等），但与高考英语的考查方向一脉相承———都强调语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合发展，中考可视为高考能力要求的“基础版”和“场景化实践版”。 2025中考真题 02 我们选取了部分2025年各省中考真题，一起来看看听力、阅读、写作都考了什么内容。 听力 纵观2025各地中考卷及命题趋势，听力部分整体难度适中，选材更趋真实化，紧密围绕学生日常生活场景（如购物询价、周末安排、交通问路等）。 【真题示例】 河南卷（听力第10-12题） 场景： 乡村旅游导游介绍。 内容： 导游独白涉及剪纸艺术、采茶体验、特色面食及晚间歌舞表演。 考查重点： 要求考生准确抓取活动时间、内容等关键信息。 听力原文： Good morning, everyone.I'm your guide today. I'm so happy to show you around my hometown. As you can see, it's a beautiful village with clear rivers and green mountains. In the morning, we'll climb the mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature. At three o'clock in the afternoon, we'll set off to pick tea leaves for fun. At five o'clock, we'll make paper cuttings. My village is famous for this traditional art. Then we'll try the special noodles here. And the singing and dancing show will begin at eight o'clock in the evening. Hope you will enjoy your stay here. 江西卷（听力第13-15题） 场景： 朋友间讨论休闲活动。 内容： 对话围绕春节档热门电影《哪吒2》展开，涉及观影安排。 考查重点： 第15题需考生综合理解对话细节，对选项信息进行判断。 听力原文： M: What are you going to do tonight W: I don't know.I am kind of bored. I have nothing to do today. M: Would you like to see a movie Ne Zha 2 will be on at 7:00 tonight. W: Ne Zha 2 I've never heard of it. Is it any good M: Sure! Actually, I watched it last Sunday, but I don't mind watching it a second time. W: Oh, really I suppose I could go and see it. M: Great. Since the movie starts at 7:00 p.m., should I pick you up around 6:30 W: OK. That would be very nice. See you then. 重庆卷（听力第17-20题） 场景： 体育老师课堂说明。 内容： 体育老师讲解课堂规则、学期运动计划（排球、游泳、功夫），并提及年度热词“体重管理年”(the year of weight management)。 考查重点： 第20题需考生结合上下文语境进行判断，理解“体重管理年”在语篇中的含义。 听力原文： Hello, boys and girls. Glad to meet you here. I'm Sandy, your PE teacher. Here are some important things you must know. First, there are rules. They are to make sure everyone is safe, especially when we are doing sports. I believe none of you will break them. Second, about the exercise plans. This term we will focus on three sports: volleyball, swimming and kung fu. Volleyball is a team sport. Once a month, we would choose some students to have a volleyball match with the team from other schools. In May, we will have a swimming test. Everyone needs to swim fifty meters.Speed is not a problem. And by the end of the term, in June, we will have a kung fu show. We may invite 1 ... ...