中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 期末专项培优 词性转换 一．词性转换（共15小题） 1．Tom as well as his parents （be） going to Beijing next week. 2．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he （like）going there. 3．Now （pollute）is becoming more and more serious. 4．Many people expressed a strong （prefer）for the original plan. 5．The museum to be visited was within easy walking （distant）of the hotel. 6．He is too anxious （know）the result of the final examination. 7．According to Professor Johnson，we don't have to read the book if we don't want to，as it is （option）. 8．Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends （seek） perfection？ 9．He is such a （curiosity）boy，always asking questions. 10．He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of （recognize）. 11．When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of heat （reflect）back into space. 12．Aspirin is a simple but highly （effect）treatment. 13．He made a （fortunate） selling property in Spain. 14．Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble （learn） English？ 15．Filled with （curious），the artist packed his bags and left. 期末专项培优 词性转换 参考答案与试题解析 一．词性转换（共15小题） 1．Tom as well as his parents is （be） going to Beijing next week. 【考点】名词词义辨析． 【答案】is 【分析】汤姆和他的父母下周要去北京。 【解答】答案：is.本句中as well as连接两个并列的主语，作"也；还"解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，所以谓语动词应与前一项Tom一致用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。 2．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes （like）going there. 【考点】让步状语从句． 【答案】dislikes 【分析】父亲有时陪我们去体育馆，尽管他不喜欢去那儿。 【解答】答案：dislikes.根据although引导的让步状语从句可知，要用dislike第三人称单数形式。故填：dislikes. 【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。 3．Now pollution （pollute）is becoming more and more serious. 【考点】不可数名词． 【答案】pollution 【分析】现在污染越来越严重了。 【解答】答案：pollution.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；pollution是不可数名词。故填：pollution. 【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。 4．Many people expressed a strong preference （prefer）for the original plan. 【考点】名词词义辨析． 【答案】preference 【分析】许多人对最初的计划表达了强烈的偏好。 【解答】prefer"更喜欢"是动词，根据前面的关系a可知，横线处用可数名词单数。 故填：preference。 【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。 5．The museum to be visited was within easy walking distance （distant）of the hotel. 【考点】名词词义辨析． 【答案】distance 【分析】要参观 ... ...
