【弯道超车】Unit 2 Strong mind 核心语法之一般过去时-2025年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2 Strong mind 核心语法：一般过去时 一、功能与概念 表示过去发生的动作或状态（常与具体过去时间连用）。 I watched a movie last night. She was a teacher in 2010. 二、动词过去式的构成规则 1. 规则动词变化（+ -ed） 规则 原形 过去式 读音注意 一般直接加-ed play played /d/ 以e结尾加-d live lived /d/ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed study studied /d/ 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音加-ed stop stopped /t/ 注意：-ed发音规则（清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音/元音后读/d/，/t/或/d/后读/ d/） walked (/t/), cleaned (/d/), wanted (/ d/) 2. 不规则动词变化（需单独记忆） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go went have had eat ate see saw take took write wrote 三、句型结构 1. 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. They visited the museum yesterday. 2. 否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. He didn't finish his homework. 3. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did you call me last night 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Where did you go on holiday 四、时间标志词 明确过去时间：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, in 2020, two days ago... 隐含过去时间：just now, the day before yesterday, once upon a time... 五、易错点提醒 1、误用动词原形： She go to school early yesterday. ( ) She went to school early yesterday. 2、助动词did后未还原动词原形： Did you ate breakfast ( ) Did you eat breakfast 3、be动词过去式混用： They was at home. ( ) They were at home. 4、不规则动词拼写错误： I runned in the park. ( ) I ran in the park. 1．Alice _____ her homework _____ Saturday morning. A．did; on B．do; on C．did; in D．do; in 2．—_____ you go to your grandparents’ home every weekend, Lucy —Yes, and I _____ chickens there last weekend. A．Do; feed B．Do; fed C．Did; feed D．Did; fed 3．A good idea _____ into my mind yesterday. A．will come B．comes C．came 4．He _____ his head. A．shake B．shaking C．shook 5．Last week I _____ a cold. My sister also _____ a cold since last week. A．have had; has had B．caught; has had C．have had; has caught D．caught; has caught 6．Can he remember what _____ yesterday morning A．happens B．to happen C．happened D．is happening 7．—What did you do last night —I _____ TV with my family. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 8．—What_____ you do last weekend —I went to the zoo. A．do B．does C．did D．are 9．The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother _____ back. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 10．My parents _____ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．have bought 11．—Did you enjoy the camping trip —Yes, we _____. A．do B．did C．done 12．My mother came in and _____ . A．woke me up B．to wake me up C．woke up me D．to wake up me 13．—What _____ you _____ last weekend —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 14．Jenny usually _____ to the mountains on weekends, but she _____ her uncle last weekend. A．went; ... ...