【弯道超车】Unit 3 Jobs 核心语法之一般现在时-2025年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 3 Jobs 核心语法：一般现在时 一、功能与概念 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态（常与频率副词连用）。 I brush my teeth every morning. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 表示现在的状态或特征。 She likes music. 二、动词形式规则 1. 肯定句结构 主语类型 动词形式 例句 I/We/You/They/复数名词 动词原形 They play football after school. He/She/It/单数名词 动词原形 + s/es She watches TV every night. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： 一般加 -s（works, reads） 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾加 -es（goes, washes） 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es（studies, tries） 2. 否定句结构 主语 + do/does + not (don't/doesn't) + 动词原形 He doesn't like coffee. They don't go to school on Sundays. 3. 疑问句结构 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... Do you speak English Does she live in Shanghai 三、时间标志词 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 时间短语：every day/week, on Mondays, once a week 四、易错点提醒 1、第三人称单数漏加-s/es： She go to school by bus. ( ) She goes to school by bus. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原原形： Does he likes apples ( ) Does he like apples 3、与现在进行时混淆： I am usually eating breakfast at 7:00. ( ) I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 1．I _____ Mr. Lee. A．am B．is C．are 2．She always _____ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys _____ to music. A．read; listening B．reads; listening C．reading; listens D．reads; listen 3．—My brother _____ Sports World, but my sister _____. How about your parents —They can’t stand it. A．like; don’t B．like; doesn’t C．likes; doesn’t D．likes; does 4．Tom’s favourite subject is Chinese. He also _____ geography. A．likes B．is like C．doesn’t like D．like 5．_____ Lily _____ a brother A．Do, has B．Does, have C．Does, has D．Is, have 6．Li Ping and I_____ our homework in class. A．don’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．aren’t do 7．The Danube is a river in Europe. It _____ through Vienna. A．will run B．run C．runs D．is running 8．—What do you usually do on weekends —I often _____ TV. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．am watching 9．My sister _____ early in the morning. A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．to get up 10．—Where _____ he from —He is from the United States. A．was B．are C．am D．is 11．— What do you usually do after lunch — I _____ a walk with my friends on the playground. A．took B．take C．will take D．am taking 12．This kind of books _____ very popular. A．be B．is C．are D．am 13．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city _____ a PE class every day. A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking 14．Tom _____ his homework after dinner. A．doesn’t do B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．don’t 15．Linda and I _____ good friends. A．are B．am C．is 16．—Do you _____ a big head —Yes, I _____. A．has; do B．have; do C．has; don’t D．have; does 17．These books _____ very interesting. I’ll share them with my ... ...