中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 期末专项培优 词性转换 一．词性转换（共15小题） 1． （absorb）in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching． 2．Do you think the film （adapt）was faithful to the book？ 3． （locate） where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction． 4．It upsets me （think）of her all alone in that big house． 5．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations （employ） only since the mid﹣1980s. 6．Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior （consist） of hearing，understanding and remembering. 7．There are still many problems （solve）before we are ready for a long stay on the moon． 8．Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar， （cook） low and slow. 9．He hurried to the booking office only （tell） that all the tickets had been sold out． 10．If （accept） for the job，you'll be informed soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．It is important that students develop an （aware） of how the Internet can be used. 12． The advice we receive can be （contradict） sometimes and we have to make decisions for ourselves. 13．When the car stopped in the town square it was （surround） by Polish soldiers.（词汇复现） 14．I didn't mean （ eat） anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 15．The musician along with his band members （give）ten performances in the last three months. 参考答案与试题解析 一．词性转换（共15小题） 1． Absorbed （absorb）in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching． 【考点】名词词义辨析． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了． 【解答】答案：Absorbed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Absorbed，短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语． 【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 2．Do you think the film adaptation （adapt）was faithful to the book？ 【考点】固定搭配/句型． 【答案】adaptation 【分析】你认为这部改编的电影剧本忠于原著吗？ 【解答】答案：adaptation.film adaptation影片加工，是固定搭配。故填：adaptation. 【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。 3． Located （locate） where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction． 【考点】名词词义辨析． 【答案】Located 【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点，江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献． 【解答】答案：Located．Jiangsu与locate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作原因状语．故填Located． 【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 4．It upsets me to think （think）of her all alone in that big house． 【考点】名词词义辨析． 【答案】to think 【分析】一想到她一个人在那所大房子里，我就心烦意乱。 ... ...
