
Module 2 Unit 1 What did you buy ?知识点总结与练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语 五年级上册 内容 重点词汇 四会词汇:can(可以)、list(清单)、kilo(千克)、first(首先)、any(一些) 三会词汇:bottle(瓶子)、use(使用)、half(一半)、need(需要)、lost(丢失,lose的过去式)、over there(在那边)、at home(在家) 重点短语 a lot of(许多)、how many(多少,接可数名词)、how much(多少,接不可数名词)、shopping list(购物清单)、half a kilo(半千克)、two kilos(两千克)、at the supermarket(在超市)、make a list(列清单)、over there(在那边)、at home(在家)、need to do sth.(需要做某事)、buy sth. for sb.(为某人买某物) 重点句型 1、询问过去购买的物品:What did + 主语 + buy 例:—What did you buy (你买了什么?)—I bought some apples.(我买了一些苹果。) 2、询问数量(可数名词):How many + 可数名词复数 + did + 主语 + buy 例:—How many bananas did you buy (你买了多少根香蕉?)—Six.(六根。) 3、询问数量(不可数名词):How much + 不可数名词 + did + 主语 + buy 例:—How much cheese did you buy (你买了多少奶酪?)—Half a kilo.(半千克。) 4、描述过去的购买行为:主语 + bought + 物品(+ 数量). 例:She bought two bottles of milk.(她买了两瓶牛奶。) (一)how many与how much的辨析 1、how many:用于询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数。 句型:How many + 可数名词复数 + did + 主语 + buy 例:How many eggs did your mum buy (你妈妈买了多少个鸡蛋?) 2、how much: 用于询问不可数名词的数量,后接不可数名词。 句型:How much + 不可数名词 + did + 主语 + buy 例:How much rice did you buy (你买了多少大米?) 用于询问价格(多少钱)。 句型:How much is/are + 物品 例:How much is this pen (这支钢笔多少钱?) (二)可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词:可以用数量计算,有单数和复数形式。 单数:a banana(一根香蕉)、an apple(一个苹果) 复数:three books(三本书)、five pens(五支钢笔) 例:She bought six oranges.(她买了六个橙子。) 2、不可数名词:不能用数量直接计算,没有复数形式,表达数量时需借助量词。 常见不可数名词:milk(牛奶)、cheese(奶酪)、rice(大米)、juice(果汁) 量词搭配:a bottle of juice(一瓶果汁)、two kilos of rice(两千克大米) 例:We bought a kilo of cheese.(我们买了一千克奶酪。) 语音聚焦 字母及字母组合发音: 1、字母u, o发/ /音:number(数字)、love(爱)、cup(杯子)、hot(热的)。 2、字母a和字母组合er发/ /音:banana(香蕉)、teacher(老师)、about(关于)、brother(兄弟)。 3、字母组合ir, ur发/ /音:bird(鸟)、shirt(衬衫)、nurse(护士)、turn(转动)。 一、词汇分类(将单词填入对应的类别中,10题) 可数名词:_____, _____, _____, _____ 不可数名词:_____, _____, _____ 动词:_____, _____, _____ 二、用how many或how much填空(10题) 1、_____ apples did you buy 2、_____ milk is there in the bottle 3、_____ books are on the desk 4、_____ rice do you need 5、_____ water did she drink 6、_____ pens does Tom have 7、_____ bread did your dad buy 8、_____ oranges are in the bag 9、_____ meat is in the fridge 10、_____ students are in your class 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题) 1、My mum _____(buy)two kilos of apples yesterday. 2、How many _____(toma ... ...
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