【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心语法之定语从句-2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心语法：定语从句 一、核心概念 定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词，相当于一个形容词，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 功能： 修饰限定先行词 补充说明详细信息 二、关系词选择表 先行词 关系词 例句 特殊说明 人 who/whom/that The girl who sings well is my sister. whom作宾语（可省略） 物/动物 which/that This is the book which I bought. 作宾语时可省略 人或物 that The dog that barks loudly is mine. 不可省略 时间 when I remember the day when we met. =on which 地点 where This is the park where we play. =in which 原因 why That's the reason why I was late. =for which 三、两大类型对比 类型 特点 例句 关系词可否省略 限制性定语从句 对先行词起限定作用（不可删除） The man who lives next door is a doctor. 作宾语时可省略 非限制性定语从句 补充说明（可删除，用逗号隔开） Mr. Li, who teaches us English, is kind. 不可省略 四、易错点突破 1、关系代词误用 The house where I bought is expensive. The house which/that I bought is expensive.（作宾语） 2、介词+关系代词结构 This is the room in which I was born.（正式） This is the room which I was born in.（口语） 3、that的特殊用法 必须用that的情况： 先行词是all, everything等不定代词 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 This is the best movie that I've seen. 五、记忆口诀 "定语从句修饰名，关系词要分清； 人用who/whom/that，物用which莫看轻； 时间when地点where，that万能但有限定； 逗号隔开非限制，介词提前更正式行！" 1．I like smooth music _____ helps me relax after a long week at work. A．what B．that C．who D．whether 2．Please remember to return the book _____ you borrowed last week． A．it B．which C．what D．one 3．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy —Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong A．who B．what C．that D．when 4．Do you know the man _____ is sitting behind Nancy A．what B．which C．who D．whom 5．The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited. A．that B．which C．where D．what 6．The story _____ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 7．—What kinds of movies do you like best —I like movies _____ have scary monsters. A．which B．who C．where D．that they 8．The boy ____won the first prize is called Roy. A．when B．whom C．who D．which 9．Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 10． My money is not the only thing is missing. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 11．A WeChat (微信) is an invention _____ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 12．—Have you ever heard of Langlang —Sure. He is one of _____ pianists _____ I have even seen. A．good; that B．much better; who C．the best; which D．the best; that 13．He likes music _____he could dance to. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 14．Sorry,we don't have the coat _____ you need. A．what B ... ...