【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心语法：动名词作主语和宾语 一、动名词的基本概念 动名词（Gerund）是动词的-ing形式（如reading, swimming），具有名词性质，在句中可作主语、宾语等成分。 核心特点： 由动词+ing构成 保留动词特性（可带宾语/状语） 具有名词功能 二、动名词作主语 1. 基本结构 动名词（短语） + 谓语动词（单数） + 其他 Swimming is good for health. Learning English takes time. 2. 常见句型 句型 示例 说明 直接作主语 Eating vegetables is healthy. 谓语用单数 It作形式主语 It is fun playing basketball. 避免"头重脚轻" 注意： 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Playing sports are healthy. Playing sports is healthy. 三、动名词作宾语 1. 接动名词作宾语的动词 以下动词后必须接动名词作宾语： 动词 例句 固定搭配 enjoy I enjoy singing. enjoy doing finish She finished reading. finish doing practice They practice speaking. practice doing mind Do you mind opening mind doing avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing 2. 接动名词的短语 短语 例句 结构 be good at She is good at drawing. be good at doing look forward to I look forward to seeing you. look forward to doing feel like Do you feel like eating feel like doing 四、动名词 vs. 不定式 部分动词后既可接动名词也可接不定式，但意义不同： 动词 动名词（doing） 不定式（to do） remember 记得做过某事 记得要做某事 forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事 stop 停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事 例句对比： She stopped smoking.（戒烟） She stopped to smoke.（停下来去抽烟） 五、易错点突破 1、动名词作主语的谓语单复数 Reading books are my hobby. Reading books is my hobby. 2、介词后必须用动名词 She is interested in to draw. She is interested in drawing. 3、部分动词后只能接动名词 I enjoy to swim. I enjoy swimming. 六、记忆口诀 "动名词，-ing形，主宾用法要记清； 作主语，谓单数，It替代可变形； 作宾语，记动词，enjoy/mind加doing； 介词后，必-ing，固定搭配记分明！" 1．Thank you_____ me. A．help B．for helping C．to help D．helps 2．He likes_____ because he is good at_____. A．running, run B．run, runing C．running, running D．run, run 3．Tony always finishes _____ his homework first. A．do B．to do C．doing 4．He enjoys _____ books in the evening. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 5．_____ is bad for your health. A．Staying up B．Stay up C．Staying in 6．The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about _____ a new picture on his wall. A．putting on B．putting up C．putting in D．putting away 7．During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun _____ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put on D．putting on 8．The students are busy _____ for the monitor election. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 9．We enjoy _____ to the parties. A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 10．What about _____ to folk music A．listen B．to listen C．listenning D．listening 11．I’m thinking about _____ to Shanghai after I leave school because I hope to get good chances there. A．go B．went C．going D．to ... ...