【弯道超车】Unit 2 Traditional skills 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2 Traditional skills 核心语法：动名词作主语和宾语 一、动名词的基本概念 动名词（Gerund）是动词的-ing形式（如reading, swimming），具有名词和动词的双重特性： 名词性：可在句中作主语、宾语等成分 动词性：可带宾语和状语 构成规则： 一般动词直接加-ing：read → reading 以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing：write → writing 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ing：run → running 二、动名词作主语 基本结构： 动名词短语 + 谓语动词（单数） Swimming is good exercise. Learning foreign languages takes time. 常见句型： 直接作主语： Collecting stamps is his hobby. It作形式主语： It is no use crying over spilt milk. 注意事项： 谓语动词必须用单数形式 否定形式：not + 动名词 Not smoking is good for health. 三、动名词作宾语 必须接动名词作宾语的动词： 动词 例句 固定搭配 enjoy I enjoy swimming. enjoy doing finish She finished reading. finish doing mind Do you mind opening mind doing avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing practice They practice speaking. practice doing 接动名词的常见短语： be good at：She is good at drawing. look forward to：I look forward to seeing you. feel like：Do you feel like eating can't help：I can't help laughing. 介词后必须用动名词： She is interested in dancing. Thank you for helping me. 四、动名词的特殊用法 动名词的复合结构： 物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词 Do you mind my smoking here I appreciate Tom's helping me. 动名词的时态和语态： 形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 例句： He admitted having made a mistake. She disliked being treated like a child. 五、易错点解析 动名词与现在分词的区别： 动名词：具有名词性质（可作主语、宾语） Swimming is fun.（主语） 现在分词：具有形容词或副词性质（作定语或状语） The swimming pool is large.（定语） 只能接动名词的常见动词： admit, advise, consider, delay, deny, escape, imagine, miss, postpone, risk, suggest等 既可接动名词又可接不定式但意义不同的动词： 动词 动名词 不定式 remember 记得做过某事 记得要做某事 forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事 try 尝试做某事 努力做某事 mean 意味着 打算 1．The children really enjoyed _____ in the park. A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play 2．I enjoy _____ with my mother on Sundays. A．shopping B．to shop C．shops D．shop 3．The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for _____ a picnic. A．have B．has C．to have D．having 4．My brother likes while I love . A．to make model ships, swimming B．making, swimming C．make model ships, to swim D．to make model ships, to swimming 5．Lisa couldn’t help _____ when she heard the joke. A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh 6．What about _____ us _____ your new school A．show; around B．showing; around C．show; to D．showing; to 7．What do you need to think about before a pet A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 8．My sister likes _____ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 9．I am looking forward _____ the new film. A．to watching B．to watched C．to watch ... ...