ID: 23489739

第11讲 一般过去时专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义人教PEP版(含答案)

日期:2025-11-21 科目:英语 类型:小学试卷 查看:15次 大小:362855B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/5
衔接,答案,PEP,人教,讲义,暑假
  • cover
2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义 第11讲一般过去时专项 复习内容 一般过去时 专项 复习指引 理解一般过去时的概念; 掌握一般过去时的时间标志词及构成; 掌握一般过去时的句式变化; 掌握动词过去式的变化规则。 入门测 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.am/is _____ 5.isn't_____ 9.read_____ 2.do_____ 6. aren't _____ 10.clean _____ 3. go_____ 7.spend_____ 11.live _____ 4.have _____ 8.cook _____ 12.study _____ 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night. 2. Jack_____(study)for the English test last Sunday. 3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year 4. What day_____(be) it yesterday 5.The old man _____(be) ill and went to see a doctor. 6. We_____(have)a party last night. 7.We_____(visit)the museum and went home. 8.--How _____(be)the students --They were very friendly 9.--_____he_____(have)lunch at nine --No,he didn't. 10.They_____ (buy)a guitar yesterday. 内容回顾 一般过去时专项 理解一般过去时的概念; 掌握一般过去时的时间标志词及构成; 掌握一般过去时的句式变化; 掌握动词过去式的变化规则。 互动精讲 ( 要点:语法解析 ) 一般过去时精讲 定义:指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 指发生在过去的动作或事情,谓语动词用行为动词的过去式; 指过去存在的状态,谓语动词用be动词的过去式was / were。 规则的动词加ed,不规则的特殊记 谓语动词 was/were 标志词:yesterday系列:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday(前天) last 系列:last night /Sunday / week/month/year/term(学期) ago 系列:a year/week/ month/...+ago;long long ago(很久以前); just now(刚才);that day(一天); once upon a time 曾经 动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★ ( 一直: 一般直接在词尾加 -ed ; 二去: 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 ,去e+ed; 三变: 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i ,再加 -ed。 四双: 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed 。 五特: 不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。 ) 例:play—played live—lived say—said stop—stopped are—were buy — boughteat—ateread--read 一般过去时的三种句型结构: 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+行为动词的过去式(+其他) Shecleaned room yesterday. 主语+was/were+其他 The boy was sad yesterday evening. 否定句 主语+didn't+行为动词原形(+其他) She didn't clean room yesterday. 主语+was/were+not+其他 The boy wasn't sad yesterday evening. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+行为动词原形(+其他)? Did she clean room yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No+主语+didn't. Yes, she did. 是的,她写了。 No, she didn’t. 不,她没写。 Was/Were+主语+其他? Were you sad yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+was/were+not. Yes, I was.是的,我很难过。 No, I was not.不,我不难过。 同学们注意:肯定句变成否定/一般疑问句时,谓语动词要变为原形哦! (即:Sb didn’t do... / Did sb. ... do指的是动词原形) 真题衔接 一、单选题 ( )1.It rained heavily yesterday, but _____ the students were late for school. A.all of B.most of C.some of D.none of ( )2.He _____ into space last year. A.fly B.flyed C.flew ( )3.—What did you eat for dinner yesterday evening —I _____ some vegetables and fresh foo ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~