(
课件网) Analysis of long and difficult sentences Pre-topic: 1. What are the five basic sentence patterns in English 2. According to the structure, how many types can English sentences be divided into 1. What are the five basic sentence patterns in English 1. S+V Mrs. Wang comes. 2. S+V+O We love Mrs. Wang. 3. S+Linking V+ Pred Mrs. Wang is beautiful. 4. S+V+O1+O2 She gave me a key. 5. S+V+O+OC She made the room clean. 2. According to the structure, how many types can English sentences be divided into 1. Simple sentence: 5 2. Compound sentence: S+ S (and, so, or, but, yet, while, for) 3. Complex sentence: Main S +clause Attributive clause Noun clauses Adverbial clauses 9 I. Starter 1. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. （2024高考I卷E） 没有编辑可能会容忍一个不愿费心将单词拼写正确的作家。 2. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. （2022高考I卷） were to increase I. Starter 3. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. (2024高考I卷C) 然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们记住的内容比聆听或观看相同的新闻内容时记下来的更多。 4. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. (2024高考I卷D) 这是有道理的，因为通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据的人往往是公民科学家，他们记录了在附近地区遇到的物种。 II. Main Courses CONTENTS 长难句初体验 01 长难句策略及练习 02 高考中的运用 03 PART ONE 长难句初体验 Mrs. A is an excellent teacher. Energetic and full of passion, Mrs. A is an excellent teacher. (adjective phrase形容词短语) Energetic and full of passion, Mrs. A is an excellent teacher, always spending much time accompanying students in class 10. (non-predicate非谓语) Energetic and full of passion, Mrs. A is an excellent teacher, always spending much time accompanying students in class 10, whose goal is to help them to be admitted into their dream college. (clause从句) Let’s play a guessing game! (Please Guess who she is.) (trunk主干) modifiers What makes a sentence complex 非谓语动词 形容词、副词 、介词短语 同位语、插入语 从句 修饰语 介词短语 从句 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 同位语 插入语 并列结构 leaves trunk branches The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (21 新高考全国Ι卷) How can we understand a long and difficult sentence 1. 划出句子主干(主谓) trunk 谓语动词有什么特点 2. 括起修饰成分 拨开枝叶减少干扰 3. 圈出句中连词 根据连词确定从 ... ...
