(
课件网) New Concept English Book 3 Lesson 54 Part 1 Lead in Instinct or Cleverness Part 2 text (1) We have been brought up to fear insects. 词组： be brought up to do sth. _____ e.g. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. (L23) 从小到大做某事 (1) We have been brought up to fear insects. 单词： insect n. 昆虫 文中有哪些表示昆虫的单词？ spider 蜘蛛 wasp 黄蜂 moth 飞蛾 ant 蚂蚁 praying mantis 螳螂 beetle 甲虫 aphid 蚜虫 (2) We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. 词组： do good/harm to 对……有益/有害 扩展：利大于弊 _____ do more good than harm (3) We continually wage war on them, for they contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops. 单词： wage v. 进行（斗争） 词组： wage a war (on sb./sth.) 向……发动战争 翻译：哪个国家也不想打核战争。 No country wants to _____. wage a nuclear war (3) We continually wage war on them, for they contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops. 单词： contaminate v. 弄脏 扩展：近义词：_____ 派生词：_____ n. 词组： radioactive contamination _____ pollute contamination 放射性污染 (4) They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. 单词： provocation n. 惹怒 翻译：只要稍一惹她，她就大发脾气。 She loses her temper _____. 词组：without provocation _____ 翻译：He often loses his temper without provocation. _____。 at the slightest provocation 没有理由地 他经常无故发脾气 (4) They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows. 单词： uninvited adj. 未被邀请的 词组：come / fly uninvited _____ 单词： against prep. 可以解释为 _____ 翻译：He was leaning against a tree. _____。 翻译：The rain beat against the car’s windscreen. _____。 不请自来 他倚着一棵树 触；碰；倚；靠；撞 等 雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上 (5) We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless one like moths. 词组： in dread of 害怕…… 翻译：I would stand in dread of what my teacher might be talking to my parents. _____。 我会时时刻刻提心吊胆，不知老师要跟家长说点啥 (6) Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears. 翻译：without在句中表示 _____ 的逻辑关系 译为 _____ dispell 驱散 却不能 转折 (7) Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling爬 over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. 单词：industrious adj. 勤勉的=deligent hardworking 单词：revulsion n. 厌恶 扩展（近义词）：_____ 单词：horde n. 群 词组：a horde of _____ disgust 一群…… (8) No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess动词：拥有, we have a horror 恐怖of being stung. 单词：uncanny adj. 神秘的，不可思议的 词组：an un ... ...
