山东省青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试英语真题（含解析）

山东省青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷 (考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 90分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第.1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共18小题。 2 .所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分35分) I. 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like" It's a piece of cake. " or" It serves your right. " in English learning They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like“drinking ink(墨水)'' and" An inch(寸) of time is worth an inch of gold". " Drinking ink" is a common expression to show that a person is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qing dynasty, those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter(升 ) of ink Even if they were found: have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink”' means one has studied overseas. " Drinking little ink" means a 5 level of education. “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold". In ancient times, time was measured(测量) by inch because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon(日晷)'s shadow changes from long to short, and short to long. This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. ( ) 1. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises ( ) 2. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed ( ) 3. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared ( ) 4. A. quickly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly ( ) 5. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect ( ) 6. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape ( ) 7. A. for B. from C. in D. with ( ) 8. A. long B. round C. square D. deep ( ) 9. A. where B. when C. why D. how ( ) 10. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse Ⅱ. 阅读理解(15小题,A、B 篇每小题1.5分,C 篇每小题2分;共25分) A Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of ra il would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver's cab(驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 a ... ...