(
课件网) New Concept English Book 3 Lesson 53 Part 1 Lead in In the Public Interest Part 2 text (1)The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. 单词：enlightened adj. _____ 翻译：Some philosophers believe that the way to enlightenment comes through facing obstacles and difficulties. _____ 开明的，有见识的，有知识的 一些哲学家相信，人类启蒙之路困难重重挫折不断。 (2) Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. 单词：evolved _____ 翻译：流行音乐从民歌演变而来。 _____ 在哈佛，已经逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个学生不受专横而保守的教授们的欺压。 _____ _____ _____ 演变 Popular music evolved from folk songs. Harvard has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual student from high-handed and conservative professors. (3) The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. 词组：work well_____ 单词：adopt_____ 采纳提议_____ 收养儿童_____ 行之有效 采纳；收养 adopt children adopt the proposal (4) The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. 单词：Swedes n._____ 列举政府官员不同职位： civil servant _____ police officer_____ health inspector _____ tax-collector_____ 瑞典人 文职人员;公务员 警官 卫生监督员 税务人员 (4) The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. 单词：over-zealously adv. _____ 语法：do sth. in the belief that … 在句中作原因状语，代替了平庸的从句 _____ they believe that …，以此类推，我们可以用do sth. in the thought that …代替 _____ 过分热情地 because because sb. thinks that (5) As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. 单词: parliament n. _____ 单词: scheme n._____ 词组：safeguard the interest of the individual _____ 议会，国会 体系；体制，计划，方案 保护公民利益 (6) A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. 单词: committee n._____ 语法: representing all political parties现在分词，做_____ 的后置定语，存在主动关系。 词组: appoint sb. to do sth._____ 委员会 a parliamentary committee 委派某人做某事 (7) The official title of the person is ‘Justiteombudsman’, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the ‘J.O.’ or ‘Ombudsman’. 词组: refer to sb. as sth. _____ 称某人为…… (8) The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. 单词：subject n. _____ 词组: be subject to _____ 翻译：When you are in a foreign country, you are subject to its law. _____ 扩展：checks and balances _____ ... ...
