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课件网) New Concept English Book 3 Lesson 44 Part 1 Lead in Part 2 text (1) People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. 语法：travelling _____分词做_____。 词组：travel a long distance _____ 词组：by land _____ by sea _____≈ _____ by air _____ 在这样的结构中 by 可以用单词 ____ 代替。 现在 后置定语 长途旅行；长途跋涉 由陆路 由海路 由空路 by water 由水路 via (2) Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. 语法：hardly、scarcely、seldom、rarely、barely等 含有否定意味的副词在句首时，如果修饰谓语动词， 句子主谓结构要_____。 翻译：这个家庭几乎付不起学费。 Hardly / Scarcely _____ able to afford the tuition. 但是，如果修饰的是主语，如本句，则不用倒装。 常见的结构为_____，翻译成_____，如 ： _____ 翻译：几乎没有学生知道答案。 _____ 倒装 was the family hardly anyone, hardly anything, hardly any of them hardly any … Hardly any student knew the answer. 几乎没有 (2) Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. 单词：positively adv.肯定地；明确地；断然地；乐观地 ≈_____ 翻译：This is positively the worst thing that I can even imagine. _____我可以想象的最糟糕的事情了。 扩展：_____ adj. I am quite positive. _____ a positive number _____ Parents should have a positive effect on their children. _____ It was a positive miracle that we arrived on time. _____ of course/ definitely/ absolutely/ surely 这肯定是 positive 确定的 正数 积极的，正面的 完全的，绝对的 (3) Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. 单词：compartment n. 列车客车车厢内的分隔间 (3) Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. 单词：cramped adj. 窄小的 ≈_____ 扩展（反义词）：_____ 扩展：cramp n._____ v._____ Her many gifts were cramped in this little village. The swimmer got cramp in his legs. 单词：stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的 ≈_____ 扩展：stuff n./. _____ stuffing n. ___ narrow/ confined/ crowded spacious/ roomy 夹钳 束缚，限制；使……抽筋 unventilated/ airless 填充物；材料;塞满 馅 (4) It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. 词组：take one’s mind off _____ 翻译：小鸟叫声让我无法入睡。 _____ 翻译：闭上眼睛，听一听慢节奏的音乐，让你的思维离开情绪的压力。 _____ _____ 扩展： absent-minded adj. _____ Out of sight, out of mind. _____ 从……中转移注意力 The twittering of birds took my mind off my sleeping. 心不在焉的，出神的 眼不见，心不烦。 Close your eyes and listen to slow music to take your mind off emotional pressure. (5) Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. 词组：a partial solution _____ 单词：monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的 a monotonous voice _____ a monotonous work _____ 扩展：词缀 mono- 表示_____ monolingual _____ monologue _____ 单词：rhythm n. 有节奏地运动；节奏；韵律 部分解决方案 单调的声音 乏味的工作 单一 单语的 独白 (5) Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous ... ...
