(
课件网) 英语小升初必考句型 目录 Part One. There be 句型 Part Two. 一般现在时 Part Three. 现在进行时 Part Four. 一般过去时 Part Five. 形容词比较级 / 最高级 Part Six. 疑问句 Part Seven. 祈使句 Part Eight. 情态动词 Part One-There be 句型 There is/are + 主语 + 地点状语 结构 就近原则、时态变化(过去时 there was/were)、否定句(There isn't/aren't) 考点 每年 2-3 题,占比约 10% 真题频次 一、基本结构与 be 动词的选择 01 There is a cat under the chair.（现在时，主语 “a cat” 为单数） There was some milk in the glass yesterday.（过去时，主语 “milk” 为不可数名词） 单数主语 / 不可数名词 → 用 is（现在时）、was（过去时） 02 There are three books on the desk.（现在时，主语 “three books” 为复数） There were many students in the hall last week.（过去时，主语 “students” 为复数） 复数主语 → 用 are（现在时）、were（过去时） 03 There is a pen and two pencils in the box.（最近的主语 “a pen” 为单数，用 is） There are two pencils and a pen in the box.（最近的主语 “two pencils” 为复数，用 are） 就近原则：当主语是由 “and” 连接的多个名词时，be 动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致 二、时态变化 表示将来存在的状态，用 There will be 或 There is/are going to be There will be a party tomorrow evening. There is going to be a football match next week. 一般将来时： 表示过去存在的状态，用 was/were There were no cars in this street 50 years ago. 一般过去时： 表示现在存在的状态，用 is/are There is a park near my home. 一般现在时： 三、否定句 There won't be a meeting tomorrow. 将来时 There isn't a library here.(单数 / 不可数);There aren't any apples.(复数) 现在时 There wasn't a hospital in the village.;There weren't enough chairs. 过去时 02 01 03 在 be 动词后加 not(注意缩写形式) 四、疑问句 Is there a bank near here （肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't.）Were there any birds in the tree yesterday （肯定回答：Yes, there were. 否定回答：No, there weren't.） 一般疑问句 01 对数量提问（主语为可数名词）：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点？ How many students are there in your class 对数量提问（主语为不可数名词）：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？ How much water is there in the bottle 对地点提问：Where + be 动词 + there？ Where is there a good restaurant 特殊疑问句 02 将 be 动词提到 there 之前，句末加问号： 五、易错点提醒 01 正确:There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书。) 正确:I have a book.(我有一本书。) 避免与 “have” 混淆:There be 表示 “存在”,have 表示 “拥有”。 02 正确:There is some rice in the bowl.(碗里有一些米饭。) 错误:There are some rice in the bowl. 不可数名词作主语时,be 动词用单数(is/was),即使有 “some” 修饰。 03 In the room, there are three people.(房间里有三个人。) 时间 / 地点状语可位于句末或句首(强调地点时)。 1. There _____ a big tree and some flowers in the garden. A. is B. are 答案：A 解析：There be句型遵循"就近原则"，靠近be动词的主语"a big tree"是单数，因此用is。 2. _____ there any milk in the fridge A. Is B. Are 答案：A 解析："milk"是不可数名词，视为单数，因此be动词用is。 小试牛刀 3 ... ...
