初中英语语法专项（定语从句）学案（含答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 基本信息 学科 英语 年级 初中全阶段 课题 定语从句专项 学习目标 一、知识目标 1.准确理解定语从句的定义，明确其在句子中修饰名词或代词的语法功能。 2.熟练掌握常见关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）的基本用法，能区分它们在 指代人、物及所属关系时的不同应用场景。 3.了解关系副词（when, where, why）的含义及使用条件，知道它们分别对应时间、地 点和原因状语。 4.掌握定语从句的基本结构，能识别主句和从句，明确关系词在从句中的成分（主语、 宾语、定语等）。 二、能力目标 1.能在阅读文章中准确识别出定语从句，分析其与先行词的关系，理解句子的完整含义。 2.能根据所给的先行词和语境，正确选用关系词造句，构建符合语法规则的定语从句。 3.能运用定语从句对简单句进行合并，使句子表达更丰富、简洁，提升写作的连贯性和 表达效果。 4.在口语交流中，能恰当运用定语从句描述人、物或事件，增强语言表达的准确性和逻 辑性。 三、情感态度与价值观目标 1.通过学习定语从句，体会英语语法的逻辑性和严谨性，培养对英语语言的兴趣和探究 精神。 2.在小组合作练习（如造句、改错）中，学会倾听他人意见，积极参与讨论，培养团队 协作意识。 3.意识到准确运用语法知识对有效沟通的重要性，养成认真、细致的语言学习习惯。 结合所学定语从句描述身边的人、事、物，增强对生活的观察能力，感受语言与生活的 紧密联系。 专项练习 21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) / 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 一、单项选择题 1.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my brother. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2.This is the park _____ we had a picnic last week. A. where B. that C. which D. when 3.I love the book _____ cover is blue. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 4.The teacher _____ we met yesterday will teach us English. A. which B. when C. whom D. whose 5.Do you remember the day _____ we first came to this school A. which B. when C. where D. why 6.This is the pen _____ I lost yesterday. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 7.The girl _____ father is a doctor studies very hard. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 8.I will never forget the time _____ we spent together. A. when B. where C. that D. why 9.This is the factory _____ my father works. A. where B. that C. which D. who 10.The man _____ you saw just now is our headmaster. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 11.He told me the reason _____ he was late. A. which B. when C. why D. where 12.The story _____ she told us was very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 13.The student _____ answered the question is from Class 2. A. which B. who C. whom D. when 14.This is the house _____ Lu Xun once lived. A. where B. that C. which D. what 15.I know the girl _____ mother is a teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 二、填空题 1.The book _____ I read last week is very educational. 21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) / 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 2.The boy _____ is sitting by the window is my best friend. 3.This is the city _____ my grandparents live. 4.The woman _____ you talked to is a famous singer. 5.I still remember the day _____ I joined the club. 6.The car _____ color is black belongs to my uncle. 7.Do you know the man _____ is standing at the door 8.This is the reaso ... ...