【赢在微点】2017届高三英语一轮复习课件：语法专题语法提分微点案考点5 非谓语动词（共42张ppt）

课件42张PPT。语法专题 语法提分微点案 考点5　非谓语动词微视角　大领悟 微学堂　涨分数 微考场　新演练 非谓语动词是语法填空题的重要考点之一，重点考查非谓语动词作主语、定语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语及with复合结构的用法。因此考生在平时学习时要掌握非谓语动词及其各种变化形式的基本用法、不同的非谓语动词形式在句子中所具有的不同的语法功能，尤其要重点掌握分词与不定式作定语的区别、作状语的区别、作表语的区别以及作宾语补足语的区别。 微视角　大领悟 　 练知考情　会方法技巧1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. 解析：without之后接动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做某事的情况下”。 2．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)It arranges quick getaways here for people _____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 解析：live与其所修饰的名词之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。living using 3．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians are admired. 解析：非谓语动词build所表示的动作与其逻辑主语dwellings为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。built 4．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)The “walls” are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house. 解析：本句符合“be＋adj.＋enough＋to do”结构，不定式作结果状语。 5．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _____ (disappoint)． 解析：考查过去分词。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来形容人或者与人有关的事物。本句的主语是some of them，所以使用过去分词转换的形容词作表语。to cool disappointed 6．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)It took years of work _____ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 解析：句意：要用多年的工作才能减少工业污染并净化河流。在It takes time to do sth.句式中，it为形式主语，指代后面真正的主语to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water。 7．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused _____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. 解析：句意：司机拒绝停车直到下一个车站。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。 8．(2014·辽宁卷)Keep _____ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. 解析：keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。keep后接动名词作宾语。to reduce to stop holding 在语法填空题中，若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.－ing形式，v.－ed形式还是不定式。确定的方法主要有： 1．作主语或宾语，通常用v.－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。 2．作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 3．作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.－ing)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(v.－ed)。1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looks at the toys for some time, he turned around.答案与解析：looks→looking　after是介词，后接动名词。2．(2015·陕西卷短文改错)I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.答案与解析：just后加to　本句已有谓语might have to retire，故应用不定式to get表目的。3．(2015·四川卷短文改错)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.答案与解析：s ... ...