Period 3 Grammar and usage—Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives 阅读以下短文，感知加黑部分，并分析其所作成分 ①Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.②It’s amazing that he combined Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.To him，③the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people，and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland.④Wu Guanzhong remained interested in exploring ways of expression，with his style changing and developing throughout his career.⑤I think what he did is very inspiring.That’s why he is admired by so many people. 1．句①和句④中的known 及 interested 为动词-ed形式作表语，表示主语的状态。 2．句②和句⑤中的amazing及 inspiring为动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的特征。 3．句③中的 to reflect 及 to express为动词不定式形式作表语。 一、动词-ing形式作表语 1．动词-ing形式作表语的用法 (1)动词-ing形式作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，用来说明主语所具有的性质、特征等。许多作表语的动词-ing 形式几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以有比较级形式。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，disappointing等。这类动词-ing形式通常译为“令人……的”，常修饰物。 The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging. 我们的航空工业的发展是非常鼓舞人心的。 The result was not the same as they had expected，which was rather disappointing. 结果与他们预料的不一样，这相当令人失望。 (2)动词-ing形式作表语，有时用于说明主语的内容，此时主语和表语两者可互换。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是保持报告厅尽可能干净。 2．动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别 动词-ing形式作表语表示主语的内容或特征，进行时态表示主语正在执行的动作。 His job is cleaning the classroom.(动词-ing形式作表语)他的工作就是打扫教室。 He is cleaning the classroom now.(谓语，现在进行时)他现在正在打扫教室。 二、动词-ed形式作表语 1．动词-ed形式作表语的用法 动词-ed形式可放在连系动词be(am，is，are)，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 Both he and I are satisfied with the result. 我和他对结果都很满意。 2．动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别 动词-ed形式作表语强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。 The cup is broken.(系表结构) 杯子破了。 The cup was broken by Tom.(被动语态) 杯子是被汤姆打破的。 3．动词-ed形式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别 动词-ed形式 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的” 动词-ing形式 表示事物自身具有的特性，常译作“令人……的” The result of the test was rather amazing. 测试的结果相当令人惊讶。 He was very amazed at the result of the test. 他对测试的结果感到很惊讶。 His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。 注意：某些动词的过去分词可用来修饰名词 ... ...
