(
课件网) Unit 1 Look it up! 主题范畴：人与社会 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题： 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Key question What can we learn from encyclopaedias know the grammar rules of some & any. know the grammar rules of somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. use indefinite pronouns (不定代词) correctly. Learning objectives 学习目标 After learning, I will be able to: Watch the video and fill in the blanks. Lead-in Fill in the blanks now. LADY: I want _____ envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size LADY: The large size, please. LADY: Do you have _____ writing paper SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. SHOP ASSISTANT: I don’t have _____ small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad LADY: Yes, please. LADY: And I want _____ glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue. some any any some A some & any We use some and any as determiners (限定词) to talk about amounts. We also use them as indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things. While-learning Su Wen is interviewing Dr Xing, a dinosaur expert, for his project. Read the interview and pay attention to the words in bold. We use some and any before plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns. We usually use some in positive statements, and any in negative statements and questions. Let’s sum up the rules! 在可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词的前面使用some和any。 通常在肯定句中使用some，在否定句和疑问句中使用any。 Look! We use some in questions when we expect the answer to be “yes”. It is also a polite way to ask. Would you like some tea May I have some noodles We can use any to talk about someone or something when we do not refer to a specific person or thing. You can take any book you’d like to read. Which pen do you want Any will do. 当我们期望对方的肯定回答时，我们在疑问句中使用some。这也是一种礼貌的询问方式。 any可表示“任何一个”，在肯定句中修饰单数可数名词。 1. I can see _____ birds in the tree. 2. There isn’t _____ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me _____. 3. — Do you have _____ picture-books — No, I don’t have _____. But I have _____ storybooks. 4. — Is there _____ rice in the bag — No, there isn’t _____. 5. — Are there _____ boys in the classroom — No, but there are _____ girls in it. some any some any any some any any any some 用some或any填空。 Exercise 6. There was hardly _____ food left by the time we got there. 7. — Would you like _____ fruit juice, please — No. I’d like _____ tea. 8. May I ask you _____ questions, Miss Wang 9. Can you see _____ bikes under the tree 10. Can I have _____ cake, please any some some some any some 在肯定句中，any用于hardly, never, seldom等具有否定意义的词后面。 Complete the conversation between Su Wen and the librarian with some or any. Librarian: Hello, how can I help you Su Wen: Hi, Miss. Do you have (1)_____ books about dinosaurs Librarian: Yes, we do. We have (2)_____ next to the encyclopaedias. What ty ... ...
