单元主题引领 主题词汇 文学体裁 literature n．文学，文学作品 novel n．(长篇)小说 short story短篇小说 fantasy n．幻想作品；奇幻小说 fairy tale童话 fable n．寓言 biography n．传记，传记作品 autobiography n．自传 poetry n．诗集，诗歌 essay n．散文，随笔 drama n．戏剧 tragedy n．悲剧 comedy n．喜剧 science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) detective/mystery novel侦探/悬疑小说 文学元素及其他 plot n．情节 climax n．高潮 character n．角色 theme n．主题 setting n．背景 hero/heroine n．男/女主角 narration n．叙述；旁白 adaptation n．适应性；改编本 classic adj.经典的 n．名著 original adj.原创的 n．原作 works n．作品 chapter n．章节；篇章 draft n．草稿，草案 vt.起草，草拟 element n．要素，基本部分 be set in 以……为背景 summary n．总结，概括，概要 masterwork n．杰作；名著 description n．描述；形容 shape one’s character塑造某人的性格 broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界 version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法 enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活 setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，提要 win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 语境串记 主题语段串记单元词汇 Literature is a significant part of human culture，which contains universal elements that reflect the joys and struggles of life.Many authors devote themselves to writing novels，poems，and essays，drawing on sensitive descriptions to awaken readers’ thoughts and feelings.A good book can appeal to readers of all ages because it often features deep insights into human nature and society. Reading literature helps us understand different perspectives and broadens our minds.It determines how we see the world and inspires us to think critically.Some stories even contain moral lessons that guide us in life.In summary，literature is not just entertainment—it shapes our souls and connects us with others.Therefore，we ought to appreciate its power and explore the wisdom it holds in store for us. 文学是人类文化的重要组成部分，它蕴含着反映生活欢乐与艰辛的普遍元素。许多作家投身于小说、诗歌和散文的创作，利用细腻的描写唤醒读者的思考和感受。一本好书能吸引不同年龄的读者，因为它常常对人性和社会有着深刻的洞察。 阅读文学作品帮助我们理解不同的观点，开阔思维。它决定了我们如何看待世界，并激励我们进行批判性思考。有些故事甚至包含人生哲理，指引我们前行。总的来说，文学不仅是娱乐———它塑造我们的心灵，让我们与他人产生共鸣。因此，我们应当领略其力量所在，并探寻它为我们所蕴含的智慧。 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading —Reading comprehension Step 1 速读———整体感知 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage A．The history of literature. B．The remark on literature. C．The significance of literature. D．The way to enjoy literature. 答案 C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2 细读———精研语篇 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What does the author imply about the child’s experience with the shell on the beach A．It reveals the unnoticed music of the old. B．The child heard sounds from another world. C．The shell reflected the unnoticed sounds to th ... ...
