Section Ⅳ Integrated skills Ⅰ.Listening(听力挖掘) (Ⅰ)Listen to the introduction and choose the best answer. 1.How many Chinese primary school students suffer from short-sightedness A.81% B.36% C.71.6% 2.Which of the following is not an effect of short-sightedness A.making it inconvenient to play basketball B.making it inconvenient to swim C.making people blind 3.What may be a key reason for short-sightedness A.Using eyes improperly. B.Spending too much time outdoors. C.Inheriting from long-sighted parents. 答案 1.B 2.C 3.A (Ⅱ)Listen to the report again and fill in the blanks. Newscaster:Short-sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students.It refers to the inability to see objects at a distance clearly.These days more and more Chinese students are affected by short-sightedness,increasingly at 1.a younger age. According to a national survey of students’ health,the percentage of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short-sightedness is thirty-six per cent.Among junior high school students,the number increases to 2.seventy-one point six per cent,and as for senior high school students,eighty-one per cent of them need to wear glasses.These high figures worry both teachers and parents.Short-sightedness can have a significant effect on students.It can 3.make it inconvenient for them to play certain sports,such as basketball and swimming.In some cases,it may even give rise to other eye problems. What causes short-sightedness has not been fully understood.It is commonly believed that people whose parents are short-sighted are 4.more likely to suffer from the condition.However,how people use their eyes may be a key factor.Individuals who spend a large amount of time reading,working at a computer,focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work are 5.at higher risk of developing short-sightedness.These activities become even more dangerous when coupled with poor lighting or bad reading habits such as reading in bed.Spending too little time outdoors can also cause the problem. Students with short-sightedness may look at things with their eyes partly shut or move closer to objects to see clearly.Sometimes they may complain of tired eyes and headaches.These are all signs of short-sightedness. Ⅱ.Writing———关于近视的文章 [语料积累] 首段:简单介绍,点明主题 1.A recent survey has revealed that... 最近的一项调查显示…… 2.Recently,the netizens have had a heated discussion/debate on... 最近,网民们就……进行了一场激烈的讨论。 主体:进行分析 1.I think it may be because I use my eyes too much that my eyes have become short-sighted. 我想,可能是因为我用眼太多,我的眼睛变近视了。 2.How can we protect our eyesight to let it stop getting worse 我们如何保护我们的视力,让它停止恶化 3.Never read at places which are not bright enough. 不要在光线不够明亮的地方读书。 4.We should reduce the time of reading and when we read,do read in the bright place so as to protect our eyes. 我们应该减少阅读的时间,当我们阅读时,在明亮的地方阅读,以保护我们的眼睛 ... ...
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