(
课件网) Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures 目 录 (语法项目———过去分词作表语和状语) 课时跟踪检测 (语法项目———过去分词作表语和状语) Observed on January 1 lunar month① , Chinese Lunar New Year's Day, also called the Spring Festival②， is well received by all the Chinese people all over the world. At the Spring Festival, most people have big meals cooked by themselves③and chat with family members while others may take a trip to visit their friends or to spend their long holiday. Besides, people will say “Happy New Year” to express good wishes for the coming new year. It is also a children's festival.They become very excited④ because they can get lucky money in red paper. [语法入门] ①为过去分词短语作状语； ②③为过去分词短语作后置定语； ④为过去分词作表语。 过去分词一般表示完成的或被动的动作。过去分词在句子中不能单独构成谓语，除了可以用作定语(the attribute)、宾语补足语(the object complement)以外，还可以用作表语(the predicative)和状语(the adverbial)。 一、过去分词作表语 1．过去分词作表语主要表示主语的心理或所处的状态。 I was disappointed at the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原先期待它会更好看。 2．有的过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，且大部分已转化为形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, discouraged, amused, astonished, interested, crowded, tired, satisfied, pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, puzzled等。 Obviously, I'd be disappointed if we don't make it, but it wouldn't be the end of the world. 显然，如果我们不能成功，我会很失望，但那不会是世界末日。 3．过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 用作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时的过去分词相当于一个形容词，其后常不跟by短语。被动语态的过去分词形式，被动意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟“by＋动作的执行者”。 My grandfather was delighted to hear I have passed my exams.(过去分词作表语) 我祖父听到我通过考试后感到很高兴。 The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.(被动语态) 新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。 4．感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。 常用的这类词有： [对点练] (单句语法填空) ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He became _____ (interest) in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was _____(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. interested amazed ③He looked _____(puzzle) so I repeated the question. ④The _____look on her face suggested that she was _____by the _____scene.(frighten) ⑤The news was _____and they were all _____at it.(excite) ⑥We all felt _____at the _____news.(encourage) ⑦The audience were all _____to tears by the _____film.(move) puzzled frightened frightened frightening exciting excited enco ... ...
