课件14张PPT。反身代词 Reflexive Pronouns我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。什么是反身代词？反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 【粉墨登场】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：【用法展现】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。如：We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 如：I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth. 给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己? 【温馨提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误) I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示 “某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形 式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要 用one’s own. 趁热打铁 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _____ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _____ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_____ very well.4. My cat can find food by_____ .5. Help _____to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_____ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_____ .8. The blind girl lost_____ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _____ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_____ French from now on.Thank you!Unit 8 Lesson 45 Be Yourself! 习题 1 一、用适当的代词填空。 1. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ____. (I) 2. How is Mr. Li? ____ is fine, thanks. (he) 3. Put on ____ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4. Who is that over here? It is ____. (I) 5. The old man lives by ____. (he) 6. I am sure I can do it all by ____. (I) 7. Look! Is this room beautiful? I painted it ____. (I) 8. I’d like to go for a walk. ____ too. (I) 9. What are ____ jobs? They are students. (they) 10. Mary is old enough to take care of ____. (she) 二、汉译英。 1. 约翰擅长钓鱼。 _____ 2.每个人都有缺点和优点。 _____ 3. 我们应该从犯的错误中学习。 _____ 4. 你能帮我列一张关于成绩的表吗？ _____ 5. 小明犯了错误，爸爸惩罚了他。 _____ Unit 8 Lesson 45 Be Yourself! 习题 2 一、选择。 1. —Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _____ at home. A. ... ...
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