Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 课件（共73张）+学案（含答案）+练习（含答案）

Section Ⅱ�———�Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text？(　　) A．How people celebrate festivals. B．Where people celebrate festivals. C．Why people celebrate festivals. D．When people celebrate festivals. 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Which of the following is the common spirit of all festivals？(　　) A．Enjoying a peaceful life. B．Showing respect. C．Honouring ancestors. D．Sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace. 2．What change can we experience during the Spring Festival？(　　) A．No one believes there exist evil spirits. B．People have ignored the traditional customs. C．Many celebration activities are held abroad. D．People pay more attention to their environment. 3．What is the author's attitude towards the more and more commercial festivals？(　　) A．Supportive.　　　　 B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 4．What's the structure of the text？(　　) (P for paragraph) [Tip] 篇章结构题解题技巧 阅读理解篇章结构题既可考查对各段落叙述特点的判断(如总述—分述—总述；以时间推移为线索；以地点变换为线索；以列举并列内容为线索；以对比角度为线索)，又可考查对各段落功能特点的判断(如论点、论证、结论)，还可考查对各段落逻辑关系的判断(如时间、地点、目的、结果、原因、转折、递进、并列)。解题时应认真分析各段落内容与文章主旨之间的关系，分析各段落通过什么手段服务主旨，相互之间是什么关系，从而对文章的篇章结构进行准确判断。本文第一段提出观点；第二至四段从三个方面分述观点；第五段总结，所以文章结构是“总—分—总”式。　　 (二)阅读表达 1．What are some other reasons for celebrating festivals 　 　 　 2．Why are festivals becoming more and more commercial 　 　 　 3．What can festivals reflect as an important part of society 　 　 　 4．How can we keep following the traditional customs of Chinese festivals 　 　 　 |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 读标题，抓主旨句 本篇课文属于典型的论说文，以议论、述说为主要表达方式。文本中每一段的字里行间都隐含了对“我们为什么庆祝节日”这一问题的阐释。本文的标题“我们为何庆祝节日”属于主旨式标题。理解了标题也就理解了文章的中心大意。 本文结构为“总—分—总”，共五个段落，每一段段首都是段落主旨句，分别是：1.节日是全世界普遍存在的文化现象；2.收获的节日几乎存在于每一种文化之中；3.节日传统习俗会随着时间的变化而变化；4.节日正变得越来越商业化；5.节日是全世界人们社会生活中重要的组成部分。通过段落主旨句，读者对文章内容一目了然。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 赏析：wide意为“广泛的”。该词用词贴切，突出了节日起源的范围之广，进而反映出节日的影响之大。 2．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 赏析：fade away意为“褪色，逐渐消失”。一些节日传统习俗随着时间的流逝而缓慢消失。该词很好地说明了这一特点，用词巧妙精准。 ①They sell _____ domestic appliances — washing machines, dishwashers and so on. 他们出售各种家用电器———洗衣机、洗碗机等等。 ②Traditions get ... ...