Unit8 Protecting the environment重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案）—冀教版八年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 冀教版八年级上册Unit8 Protecting the environment重点词汇句子专项训练 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） We should try to reduce air _____ (pollution, pollute) in big cities. It's important to _____ (recycle, reuse) paper to save trees. The factory was closed because it _____ (harmed, hurt) the river. We need to _____ (protect, prevent) wild animals from dying out. Don't forget to _____ (turn off, close) the lights when leaving the room. Using cloth bags _____ (instead of, take place of) plastic bags is good for the environment. The government has made new _____ (laws, rules) to stop littering. There is less _____ (rubbish, thing) in the park since the clean-up activity. We should _____ (save, waste) water by fixing dripping taps. The _____ (environment, surrounding) of the village is getting better. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共10分） My mother often tells me _____ (not throw) rubbish everywhere. They plan _____ (plant) 100 trees in the park next weekend. It's our duty _____ (protect) the earth. The students are busy _____ (clean) the classroom. We have already _____ (start) a campaign against pollution. Remember _____ (turn) off the tap when brushing your teeth. The _____ (pollute) of the lake makes the fish die. She was _____ (surprise) to see so much litter on the beach. Many _____ (volunteer) are working to clean up the river. We should stop _____ (use) plastic straws to reduce waste. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题2分，共20分） We should _____ (减少) the use of plastic products in daily life. The students are _____ (收集) old bottles for recycling. It's everyone's duty to keep the _____ (环境) clean. The government is trying to _____ (改善) air quality in the city. We can _____ (节约) energy by using LED lights. Don't _____ (乱扔) litter on the street. The _____ (污染) from the factory is harmful to people's health. They are going to _____ (参加) a tree-planting activity. We should _____ (照顾) the animals in the wild. The _____ (垃圾) bin is full and needs to be emptied. Using public transport can _____ (减少) carbon emissions. The _____ (海报) calls on people to protect the ocean. We need to _____ (阻止) people from cutting down trees. The river was _____ (污染) by the nearby factory. It's important to _____ (养成) good habits of saving water. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题2分，共20分） protect the environment reduce waste recycle materials save energy throw away clean up instead of be harmful to turn off cut down take action care for in danger pay attention to stop...from... plastic bags plant trees air pollution water saving environmental protection 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 我们应该停止使用一次性筷子。 We should stop _____ _____ chopsticks. 种树有助于改善我们的环境。 Planting trees helps to _____ our _____. 如果我们不采取行动，很多动物将会灭绝。 If we don't _____ _____, many animals will die out. 我们可以通过回收利用来减少垃圾。 ... ...