Section Ⅲ Learning About Language (语法项目———复习过去分词) 初识语法———在美文运用中体悟 Don't be worried①， my friend. Follow the following advice I give you, and you may get your problem settled②. First of all, what you must do is to smile at your classmates. A smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Keep it in mind that the colourful campus life created③ by yourself will make you feel at ease. Next absorbed④ in your hobbies, you will find that common interests are a shortcut to making friends.Having regained your confidence, you can make as many friends as possible. ①worried为worry的过去分词形式，在句中作表语； ②settled为settle的过去分词形式，在句中作宾语补足语； ③created为create的过去分词形式，在句中作后置定语； ④absorbed为absorb的过去分词形式，在句中作状语。 慧学语法———在归纳演绎中学通 过去分词通常是由“动词原形＋ ed”构成的，部分动词的过去分词有不规则变化形式。过去分词无时态和语态的变化。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动，又表示完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成，不表示被动。 一、过去分词(短语)作定语 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground ... ②(教材典句)A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. ③(2022·全国乙卷) It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind. ④I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are fantastic! [会发现] 观察以上例句，你能说出句中的过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置区别吗？ [明规则] (1)过去分词作定语的位置 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面(left除外)，相当于一个形容词。过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 The player loved by many people is Tom. ＝The player who is loved by many people is Tom. 这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫汤姆。 (2)过去分词作定语的用法 过去分词作定语往往表示被动、完成，而现在分词作定语表示主动、进行，不定式作定语则表示动作还未发生。 The meeting, attended by 1,000 students, was a great success. 这次会议获得了很大的成功，共有一千名学生出席。 The girl standing by the door is my daughter. 在门口站着的那个女孩是我的女儿。 The meeting to take place here is very important. 要在这里召开的会议很重要。 [对点练] (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2024·浙江1月高考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs _____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份)． ②(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _____ (intend) for everyone. ③(2023·新高考I卷)Shanghai may be the _____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. ④All the _____ (break) windows have been repaired. ⑤Our class went on _____ last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 ⑥_____ and air are harmful to people's health. 被污染的水和空气对人的健康有害。 二、过去分词(短语)作表语 [先感知] ①(教材典句)I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia ... ...
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