Section Ⅲ Learning About Language (语法项目———复习短语) 初识语法———在美文运用中体悟 Helping others can help protect your mental and physical① health. The kind action②can keep you away from③ stress, remain you mentally stimulated and provide a sense of purpose. It is true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll have. Very importantly④， volunteering doesn't have to take a huge amount of time out of your busy day. One of the most well known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and makes it a better place. ①形容词短语mental and physical作定语； ②名词短语The kind action作主语； ③动词短语keep away from作谓语； ④副词短语Very importantly作状语。 慧学语法———在归纳演绎中学通 英语中的短语是具有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似。 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 1．名词短语的定义：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 2．名词短语的组成：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)。 3．名词短语中的限定词包括四类： (1)冠词(a/an/the)； (2)指示代词(this/that/these/those等)； (3)物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等)； (4)不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。 ①The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.柔佛州位于马来西亚的南部。 ②I watched a flock of foxes coming. 我看到一群狐狸来了。 ③This is a valuable collection of relics from a foreign country. 这是从外国收集来的珍贵文物。 ④The cute boy in blue jeans is my younger brother. 那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。 [对点练] (完成句子) ①_____ gave me _____ in choosing courses. 学校的指导老师在选课上给了我很多帮助。 ②I really don't know _____. 我真的不认识树下的那个女孩。 ③He made _____ for his study in _____. 他在新学期制定了一个很好的学习计划。 ④I recommend that you make _____. 我建议你制定一个可行的计划。 ⑤(2024·浙江1月高考)For downloadable lessons, visit _____ of Children's Theatre. 如需下载课程，请访问儿童剧院的官方网站。 二、动词短语(Verb Phrase) 1．动词短语的定义：指以一个动词为中心构成的短语，在句中相当于一个动词。 2．动词短语的组成：动词＋副词/介词；动词＋名词/副词＋介词。 break down 发生故障；(身体)垮掉 break out 爆发 come about 发生；产生 account for 对……做出解释；说明……的原因；占(比例) adapt to 适应 burst into 突然……起来 break away from 脱离…… catch up with 赶上；追上；捕获 catch sight of 看到；瞥见 do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害 [对点练] (完成句子) ①(2024·浙江1月高考)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to _____， let alone commit to memory. 所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以想象，更不用说记忆了。 ②(2024·北京高考)I _____， “Why would he carry all his books ” 我心想：“他为什么要带着所有的书？” ③Teachers expect everyone to _____ attentively after the summer vacation. 老师期待 ... ...
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