2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习 （第4课时）七年级下册Units 5-8（含解析）

第4课时　[七年级下册] Unit 5—Unit 8 1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物） amazed adj.感到惊讶的（指人） be amazed at /by 对…大为惊讶的 Isn’t that amazing 否定形式的一般疑问句，用于反问，希望得到肯定回答。 2. reply vi. / vt.作不及物动词，其意为“回答”，可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……作出回答”。 He failed to reply to my question. n.意思为“答道”，“回信”，“答复”，后面跟介词to I was waiting for the reply to the letter. leave ① 离开. leave Shanghai 离开上海 leave for Shanghai 离开去上海。 ② 留下，忘记带… …. leave sth. at / in sp. I am sorry that I have left my homework at home. 4 .happen (偶然)发生 sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 She looks sad.What happened to her happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet him in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 5. wonder vt.想知道 n. 奇迹;奇观;奇事[C] I wonder if I can leave now. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 6. surprised adj.吃惊的 be surprised to do sth. surprising adj.令人吃惊的 surprise vt.使吃惊 surprise n.惊奇 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise使人吃惊的是 Her sudden appearance surprised me. 7.sleep with the eyes open/closed 睁着\闭着眼睡觉 with their eyes open介词短语，在句中做状语，表示伴随状态。 with+名词+形容词/介词短语 He is sitting there with his eyes closed. with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without. He is a man without arms. 8.…times larger than… 比......大......多少倍 The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳大约是地球130万倍大。 Their playground is 3times larger than ours. 他们的操场比我们的大三倍。 9. hurry: hurry up (快点，赶快) = be quick be in a hurry to do sth. do sth. in a hurry = do sth. Hurriedly He was in a hurry to leave. plain: 抱怨 ① complain about (doing) sth. ②complain to sb. about sth. ③ complaint (n.) write a complaint letter 11. pass: ①vi. & vt. 经过；pass by 经过 I passed the shop on my way to the library and bought a pen.在我去图书馆的路上我经过了商店。 ②vt. 通过； In the end, he passed the English test successfully. 最后，他成功地通过了英语考试。 ③ vt. 传，递 pass sb.sth. = pass sth to sb Would you please pass me some bread 请给我递一些面包好吗？ 12. fail: vi. & vt. 失败, failure (n. 失败) fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 fail (in) the exam (考试不及格) pass the exam (考试合格) He wanted to run away, but he failed. 13. decide: vt. & vi. 决定, deciding—decided n. decision 决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 make a decision to do sth. 作出决定做某事 make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. 下决心做某事 decide that 从句 14. enter: vt. 进入, 加入 entrance (n. 进入，入口) enter the room = go/come/get into the room In 1978, Tan Dun entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. 15. forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj.健忘的 forget—forgetting—forgot—forgotten more forgetful—the most forgetful forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记住要做某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 forget sth. 忘记某事 leave sth. in/at/on sp. 把某物忘放在某处 16. A: What do ... ...