(课件网) Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 1 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 2 知识要点·须拾遗 3 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 掌握核心语法 1 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 1. Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag， known as the Union Jack， as well as share the same currency and military defence. 3. They had castles built all around England， and made changes to the legal system. 4. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square， where we could get our car battery charged. 【我的发现】 上面句子中，句1、2中的过去分词作 ，句3、4中的过去分词 作 。 定语 宾语补足语 一、过去分词作定语 1. 作定语时的位置 （1）前置定语 一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词 之前。 I found a broken cup on the floor. 我发现地板上有一只打破的杯子。 I found it hard to understand her spoken English. 我发现很难理解她的英语口语。 （2）后置定语 过去分词（短语）作定语时，往往作后置定语，即放在所修 饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 The computer center opened last year is very popular among the students in the school. ＝The computer center which was opened last year is very popular among the students in the school. 去年开放的计算机中心很受这个学校学生的欢迎。 His novels loved by many readers are well worth reading. ＝His novels which are loved by many readers are well worth reading. 他的小说深受读者喜爱，很值得一读。 （3）某些过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的 心理特征或感情变化。常见的有moved、 interested、 disappointed、 shocked、 puzzled等。 From his disappointed look， I knew he didn’t pass the exam. 从他失望的表情来看，我知道他没有通过考试。 【即时演练1】 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I’m writing to invite you to join us in seeing a film （call） My People， My Country. ②Last week， I attended the opening ceremony （design） for Senior Three students in our school. ③Tsinghua University， （found） in 1911， is home to a great number of outstanding figures. ④Most of the artists （invite） to the party were from South Africa. ⑤Anyone （interest） in model airplanes and the knowledge of space is warmly welcomed. called designed founded invited interested 2. 作定语时的意义 （1）及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，即被修 饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，且该动作已 经完成。 We are trying to repair the damaged houses for the villagers. 我们正努力为村民们修复受损的房屋。 The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon. 会议上提出的计划将很快被执行。 （2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动意义，只强调动 作完成。 The ground is covered with the fallen leaves in autumn. 秋天，地上覆盖着落叶。 The risen sun offers light and heat necessary for life on the Earth. 升起的太阳为地球上的生命提供了必需的光和热。 3. 过去分词与动词-ing形式作定语时的区别 （1）语态上不同：动词-ing形式表示主动意义，过去分词多表示 被动意义。 The young man playing the piano on stage is from Shangha ... ...
